2. Tobacco TEKS 3 rd Grade: Describe the negative effects of smoking on the body. (L) 4 th Grade: Describe the effects and consequences of smoking on one’s health. (L) 5 th Grade: Describe the changes that occur in the cardiorespiratory system as a result of smoking and how those changes affect the ability to perform physical activity. (4H) Describe how movement and coordination are effected by alcohol and other drugs. (4I) 3 rd –5 th Grades 1 6/10/2015© Austin Independent School District

3. 2 3 rd Grade What effect does smoking have on the body? How does secondhand smoke affect the lungs? How does smoking affect your ability to exercise? What might happen if and underage person got caught with cigarettes? 4 th and 5 th Grade What changes occur in the cardiorespiratory system as a result of smoking? How does smoking affect the ability to perform exercise? 6/10/2015© Austin Independent School District

4. 3 3-5 Air sac - Small sacs in the lungs that hold air (alveoli) Alveoli – Air cells in the lungs Consequences – A result or outcome E- Cigarette- a battery operated device that contains nicotine designated to look like a regular tobacco cigarette Negative effects – Something that could happen that is not good Nicotine – Addictive substance in tobacco Secondhand smoke – Smoke from a cigarette, cigar, or pipe that is involuntarily inhaled Tar – Black, gooey gunk that comes from the smoke of cigarettes, cigars, and pipes 6/10/2015© Austin Independent School District

5. 4 Tobacco – A plant that can be smoked in cigarettes, pipes, or cigars or can be chewed or spit. Osteoporosis – Loss of bone density which causes bones to become brittle and subject to fracture Emphysema – Irreversible disease of the lungs in which the lung tissue has been destroyed Peer Pressure – Social pressure by one’s peer group to adopt certain values, rules, and actions to conform in order to be accepted Cardiorespiratory - Pertaining to the heart and respiratory (lungs) system 6/10/2015© Austin Independent School District

6. Tobacco Law Tobacco-Free School Environment: Tobacco use is prohibited by any person on District premises, at school or school-related activities Tobacco use is prohibited by AISD employees in District vehicles It is illegal for students to possess tobacco products on District premises, at school or school-related activities School personnel shall enforce these polices on school property 56/10/2015© Austin Independent School District

7. Tobacco Law 66/10/2015© Austin Independent School District

8. Tobacco Products Tobacco products that cause smoke to go into the air produce secondhand smoke. Spit Tobacco Cigar Cigarettes Pipe 7 Spit tobacco is placed in a person’s mouth and is spit out. Fire is not used to light this product and cause smoke. E-cigarette 6/10/2015© Austin Independent School District

9. Cigarette Ingredients 8 Nicotine is an addictive drug made from a tobacco plant. It is also used in insecticide. There are approximately 600 ingredients in cigarettes. When burned, they create more than 4,000 chemicals. Information take from the American Lung AssociationAmerican Lung Association Acetone- found in nail polish remover Acetic Acid – an ingredient in hair dye Ammonia – a common household cleaner Arsenic – used in rat poisonMethanol – a main component in rocket fuel Butane – used in lighter fluid Lead – used in batteries Formaldehyde – used to preserve deceased animals for research 6/10/2015© Austin Independent School District

10. Tar Black, gooey gunk that comes from the smoke of cigarettes, cigars, and pipes (tobacco products). The air sacs in the lungs become filled with tar. Tar is the leading cause of throat and lung cancer. 9 Teacher Note: Show the “Tar Jar” 6/10/2015© Austin Independent School District

11. Compare the differences between the healthy and unhealthy heart and lungs. Why are they different? LUNGS WORK HARDER = HEART WORKS HARDER HealthyUnhealthy 10 Cardio-respiratory Teacher Note: Show “Smoke-free and Smokers Lung Display” Picture credit: http://princessshimari.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/tar-lungs.jpghttp://princessshimari.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/tar-lungs.jpgHeart Heart LungsLungs Works harder when the unhealthy lungs are getting less oxygen Over time, airways begin to narrow which causes the lungs to get less oxygen. 6/10/2015© Austin Independent School District

12. Emphysema 11 Picture from: http://theenzymeshop.wordpress.com/2010/08/16/emphysema-serrapeptase-and-serracel/ Irreversible disease of the lungs in which the lung tissue (alveoli) has been destroyed 6/10/2015© Austin Independent School District

13. Secondhand Smoke SMOKER A person who smokes NON-SMOKER A person who does not smoke 12 Smoke from cigars, cigarettes, pipes a non-smoker breathes in when around a smoker. Even though Emily is not smoking she is breathing in secondhand smoke from John. What can the smoke coming from John’s tobacco pipe do to Emily’s body? John Emily 6/10/2015© Austin Independent School District

14. How can smoking affect an athlete? 13 Reduced athletic performance Greater risk of injury and slower healing time 6/10/2015© Austin Independent School District

15. Short Term Effects 14 Things that could happen immediately or within a short amount of time to someone or something. Bad breath and yellowed teeth Bad-smelling clothes and hair Irritates eyes (red, itchy) Fingernails (Smelly) Changes senses: Taste and Smell Click on the speaker beside each effect for more information. Increased Heart Rate Decreased supply of oxygen 6/10/2015© Austin Independent School District

16. Long Term Effects 15 Things that could happen after an extended time (in the future) to someone or something. Osteoporosis Increased chances of being sick Lung Cancer Heart Disease Click on the speaker each effect for more information. Tobacco smoking is the leading cause of preventable deaths in the United States. Wrinkled Skin Stained Teeth and Fingernails Emphysema Chronic Bronchitis 6/10/2015© Austin Independent School District

17. So, why do people smoke? 166/10/2015© Austin Independent School District

18. 176/10/2015© Austin Independent School District

19. Negative Effects of Smoking Less sense of smell Stains Teeth (yellow/brownish teeth) Heart works harder Clothes get smelly (stinky) or burned Stained fingernails Lungs get less oxygen Wrinkles skin Irritates eyes (red, itchy) Hair will smell 18 Less sense of taste 6/10/2015© Austin Independent School District

20. Review Air sac = Small sacs in the lungs that hold air (alveoli) Air cells in the lungs Alveoli = A result or outcome Consequences = Something that could happen that is not good Negative Effects = Smoke from a cigarette, cigar, or pipe that is involuntarily inhaled Secondhand Smoke = 6/10/2015© Austin Independent School District19

21. 20 Review Tar = Black, gooey gunk that comes from the smoke of cigarettes, cigars, and pipes Tubes that lead the air in and out of your lungs Bronchiole Tubes = 6/10/2015© Austin Independent School District

22. 21 3 rd Grade What effect does smoking have on the body? How does secondhand smoke affect the lungs? How does smoking affect your ability to exercise? What might happen if and underage person got caught with cigarettes? 4 th and 5 th Grade What changes occur in the cardiorespiratory system as a result of smoking? How does smoking affect the ability to perform exercise? 6/10/2015© Austin Independent School District