1. Chapter 10 Pages 310-335

2. Section 1

3. British Government  ____________________________________ in 1600s  Monarch = ________________________________  Parliament =  House ____________________________________: inherited seat or appointed  1999: outlawed ______________________________ seats  House ________________________________: _________________ by British people  All members had to own LOTS of land & received no salary 1800’s only ________ of population could _______________; only men who owned a large amount of _________________________ Therefore ______________________ran gov’t

4. Reform Bill of 1832  1830’s __________________________ Class started protesting for the right to ________________  Bill eased _________________________ requirements so the wealthy middle class ___________ could vote

5. Chartist Movement  ______________________ & others who couldn’t ________________  1 st petition to Parliament was called “The ________________________________ of 1838”  Suffrage for __________________men  ____________________________ Parliamentary elections  ____________________________________ elections  End to _______________________________ requirements  ___________________ members of Parliament  Everything was __________________________ by Parliament until 1860’s  By 1900’s ________________ of their demands were ________________ except _______________________ elections

6. The Victorian Age  Queen ______________________________  1837 @ age ______________ took throne  Queen for ___________________ years  England reached its height of ____________________  1800’s political power shifted & gov’t was completely run by ______________________ & the House of ____________________________

7. Women Get the Right to Vote  Started _______________________ demonstrations & then took ______________ steps after __________________________ of the law not being changed  ________________________________ formed the Women’s _______________ & ______________________ Union (WSPU) in 1903  Very ___________________________________  Many were ______________________ & _________________________  Led ___________________ strikes & officials had to ________________________them  Goal – draw __________________________________ to the cause  Women in England & __________ didn’t get the right to vote until after _________

8. France & Democracy  1875 ______________________________ set up a new REPUBLIC form of gov’t… The ___________________________ Republic, lasted ____________ years  monarchist, aristocrats, clergy, & army leaders who all wanted a ________________________ or _____________________ rule; threatened the 3 rd republic  _________________________ spread throughout _______________ & other parts of Western Europe…  Dreyfus Affair  Rise of Zionism  Read about these in your book!!!! Pages 315 & 316

9. Section 2

10. Canada Struggles for Self-Rule  England took over ___________________ from ___________________ after the French & ____________________ War in 1763  French & English didn’t get along due to many __________________ differences  England’s Parliament set up ______ Canadian __________________________  _________________ Canada (_______________) _______________speaking majority  _________________ Canada (_________________) ______________ speaking majority  Each had its own _________________________ assembly

11.  1830’s ________________________ broke out in both provinces b/c middle-class wanted ______________________ & economic reform & _________________ resistance to __________________________ rule  1867 the _____________________________________ was formed…  ____________ provinces joined along with ________________ & New Brunswick  it was _______________________ in domestic affairs, but remained part of the _______________________ Empire  1 st Prime Minister – ___________________________  Expanded Canada from Atlantic to _____________________ by 1871  ____________________________________________completed in 1885

12. Australia & New Zealand  ___________________________ claimed New Zealand as a part of ____________________ in 1770 for the British Empire  1788 British started to colonize Australia with ___________________________ due to overcrowded prisons  Early 1800’s – __________________ British settlers arrived in both colonies  Cheap land & a _______________________________ encouraged settlers

13.  1850’s both Australia & New Zealand became ___________________________ & created __________________________ forms of gov’t  Both became ______________________________  __________________________________ 1 st used in Australia in the 1850’s  1893 - New Zealand was 1 st to give (_______________) ____________________ right to vote  1901 – Australian colonies became the _____________________________________________________________

14. Irish Win Home Rule  1100’s the ____________ granted control of ____________________ to England & the English __________________ invaded to set up new _____________________  Irish hated English presence  English laws limited the rights of the Irish _____________________________  1801 – Ireland formally _______________________________________  1829- Catholic ___________________________________ Act passed which _______________________ many rights back to the Irish Catholics

15.  1840’s – ________________________________  _______________________________ people died  almost __________ million people left – most went to the US  Late 1800’s – Irish either wanted independence or ______________________; local control over _______________________________ matters  Home rule was delayed due to _______________ in 1914  _________________________________________ (IRA) formed & declared themselves independent  Attacked __________________________________in Ireland ; led to war  Britain divided Ireland in two…  ____________________ Ireland got home rule & became a dominion  The Irish ______________States; 1949 = Independent Republic of Ireland  _________________________________ Ireland stayed a part of England

16. Section 3

17. Americans Move West  1803 – ___________________________________________ bought LA territory from France & doubled the size of the US  1819 – Spain gave up _____________________________  1846 – England gave US part of the ___________________________________  Americans believed in __________________________________ & justified the removal of the ________________________________________

18.  1845- US annexed Texas from ________________________  1846-1848: War with Mexico  Mexico _______________________________________  Mexico gave the ______________________ territory to the US  Included Texas, _____________________________, & lots of land in the Southwest  1853 – ____________________________ Purchase  US bought the lower ____________________ giving the US its present boundaries  Southern parts of ____________________ & ________________________

19. US Civil War (1860-1865)  The North…  Farms & ____________________________________  Depended on _________________ workers  Many considered slavery ____________________ wrong & wanted to outlaw slavery in the _________________________________ territories  Larger population, better ______________________________, more factories, & more ____________________________ resources  The South…  Based upon _________________________ crops (cotton & tobacco)  Depended on _____________________ labor & saw it as a ________________________________ for their economy  Wanted slavery in ___________________ to continue ___________________________________ in south  Had superior _____________________________ leadership

20.  1860 – ____________________ elected as President & southerners angary b/c he ran on a platform to end slavery  Southern states started to ___________________ from Union & formed the ______________________________________________of America  April 12, 1861 – __________________________________ fired the first shots at ___________________________________ in Charleston, South Carolina  _________________________ surrendered in 1865…  Between 620,ooo – 850,000 people died due to war

21. Abolition of Slavery  1863 – Lincoln issued the ___________________________________________ which declared that all ______________________ in the _______________________ were free  Confederacy didn’t _________________________________ it  Union troops _________________________________ southern areas & freed slaves  After the war Congress passed the following…  _______________ Amendment - abolished _____________________  __________ Amendment – _____________________________ for all persons (born in US) regardless of race, No person could be denied “___________________________________ of the laws.“  _______________ Amendment - Any American cannot be denied the right to ______________________, based on race, color or being a former slave

22. Reconstruction (1865-1877)  _____________________ troops occupied south & enforced constitutional protections  After troops left…  southerners passed laws which made it difficult for Af. Am. to ______________  South also passed _________________________ laws which promoted _________________________________________  African Americans not only faces discrimination in the south, but also places in the ________________________

23. Postwar Economy  __________________________________ Railroad finished in 1869  Gave jobs to _____________________________ – boosted economy  Boosted _______________________ & industrialization  Brought ________________________________across the country  People able to move out __________________ easier & faster  __________________________________ grew & by 1914 it was the world’s leader  __________________________________________________spiked. By 1914, about ___________________ million had moved to the US

24. Section 4

25. Inventions Make Life Easier  Late 1800’s…  ____________________________ - powered the internal combustion engine  __________________________________- which powered machines  _________________________________________________…  Research laboratory in _______________________________ – New Jersey  Patented more than _______________________ inventions  Light bulb  _______________________________

26.  _____________________________________________ …  Teacher of _________________________ students  Telephone  ________________________________________________ …  ________________________ inventor  Created the 1 st __________________ in 1895 that sent messages using ____________________________ through the air without use of wires

27.  _________________________________ …  1880’s _____________________ used a gasoline engine to build an automobile by _______________________ – very expensive  Ford made cars affordable by using _____________________________, interchangeable parts, & used an __________________________________  Cost of Ford’s _______________________went from $__________ to $300   The ______________________________ Fly…  _____________________ & _____________________________  __________________________ mechanics from Dayton, Ohio  Started aircraft industry  December 17, 1903 in ____________________________________________  Longest flight was _________________ seconds

28. New Ideas in Medicine  Germ Theory of Disease…  French chemist _________________________________ in mid-1800’s  Developed the process of ________________________________ to kill germs in liquids like _________________________  Joseph ______________________________…  _________________________ surgeon studied Pasteur’s work  Germs lead to _________________________ & death  Ordered all rooms to be kept VERY clean & wash wounds immediately with ___________________________________  ____________% of his patients survived & others adopted his methods

29.  City officials started to notice that ___________________________ led to diseases so they made rules & changed…  Built ___________________ & _________________ systems  Tried to improve ______________________________  Medical research led to ______________________  Helped people live longer & healthier lives

30. New Ideas in Science  Charles Darwin…  Based theory on his research done on the ___________________________  Theory of ______________________________ …  Gradually over many _________________________ species change & a new species _________________________  Book; On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection  Gregor Mendel…  ___________________________________________  Discovered a pattern to the way certain traits are inherited  began the science of _______________________________

31.  John Dalton…  ___________________________________  Theory – all matter is made up of tiny particles; ______________________  _______________________________ - made up of more than one type of atom  Dmitri Mendeleev…  _____________________________________  ____________________________ – An organized chart with all of the elements

32.  Marie & Pierre Curie…  Husband & wife in __________________  Discovered two missing elements on the periodic table  ____________________________________________________  Found in a mineral called ______________________ which release energy  Marie gave new energy name – ____________________________________  Both received the ____________________________________ for physics, 1903  1911 – Marie won the Nobel Peace Prize for __________________________

33. Social Science Explore Behavior  Archaeology, ___________________________, _______________________, & Psychology  ____________________________…  ______________________ doctor – VERY influential  Believed the ____________________________ mind drives how people think & act

34. The Rise of Mass Culture  The appeal of art, ___________________, music, & other forms of entertainment to people beyond the ___________________________  Working class started to demand __________________ activities which resulted in a variety of new forms of entertainment  Music Hall/Musical ________________ Shows/___________________________  One night offered ________ or more acts  Singers, dancers, comedians, jugglers, magicians, acrobats, etc.  ________________________________ (Movies)  1880’s Black & White – earliest ones only lasted ____________________  1910 – ______ million+ Americans went to the movies

35.  Sporting Events…  United States  ______________________________ & Baseball  England & Their Colonies (Australia, India, & South Africa)  ___________________________________  Europe  Professional ___________________________ clubs  International _________________________ Games  1896 - Modern Games began in ______________________________  Revived the ancient Greek tradition of games every ___________ years