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Published byBrian Ralf Pearson Modified over 9 years ago
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Religions of South Asia
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Buddhism in the Subcontinent
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Siddhartha Gautama (563-483 BCE) Born Born in NE India (Nepal). Raised Raised in luxury to be a king. At At 29 he rejected his life to seek enlightenment and the source of suffering. -in meditation, he found nirvana.
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What is the fundamental cause of all suffering? Desire!
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Four Noble Truths 1. There is suffering in the world.
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Four Noble Truths 2. The cause of suffering is desire.
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Four Noble Truths 3. The solution is to eliminate desire
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Four Noble Truths 4. To reach nirvana, one must follow the Eightfold Path.
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Eightfold Path Nirvana Escape from the cycle of rebirth.
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Buddha – 19c Thailand
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Buddha’ s head : 2c Pakistan Buddha’ s head : 2c Pakistan
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Bamiyan Buddhist Bamiyan Buddhist
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Mandala: Wheel of Life Motif
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Theravada Buddhism The oldest school of Buddhism. The monastic life is the best way to achieve nirvana. Goal = “Buddha,” or “Enlightened One.” Over 100,000,000 followers today 376 m. overall.
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Tibetan Buddhism Developed in Tibet in the 7c CE. Dalai Lama.
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The Dalai Lama
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zen Buddhism Seeks sudden enlightenment through meditation.
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Buddhism in America (1999)
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Distribution of Buddhism Centers in the US, 2001
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