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Published byClarence Ryan Modified over 9 years ago
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Drill: Name:
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Draw & Name Isomers of: C 6 H 10
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Source & Properties of Hydrocarbon
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Hydrocarbon Source Fossil Fuels Coal, oil, natural gas
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Refining Petroleum Crude oil is refined by fractional distillation
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Fractional Distillation Distilling crude oil into fractions based on BP
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Fractions Natural gas:C 1 - C 4 Petrol ether: C 5 - C 6 Naphtha: C 7 - C 8 Gasoline: C 6 - C 12
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Fractions Kerosene:C 12 - C 15 Fuel Oils:C 15 - C 18 Waxes:C 16 - C 24 Asphalt:> C 24
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Properties Hydrocarbons are non-polar molecules All are flammable
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Properties Hydrocarbons molecules are held together by intermolecular forces (dispersion forces)
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Properties Intermolecular forces increase with size & size of electron clouds
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Properties MP increases with size BP increases with size Flash point decreases with size as with SA
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Hydrocarbon Review
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Name:
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Draw: ortho- dioctylbenzene
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Draw: Cis-6-methyl-5- propyl-nona-4- en-2-yne
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Draw: Diphenylmethane
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Drill: Name:
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Draw: Para-cyclobutyltoluene 5-methyl-4- phenylhexa-2-yne
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Define suffixes -ane -ene -yne -yl
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Define prefixes Meth- Eth-Al- Prop- But-
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Identify: Hydrocarbon properties –MP vs size –MP vs branching –Polarity Hydrocarbon source
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Name the compounds on the board
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Draw the compounds on the board
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Draw & name isomers of C 8 H 14
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