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Drill: Name:. Draw & Name Isomers of: C 6 H 10 Source & Properties of Hydrocarbon.

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Presentation on theme: "Drill: Name:. Draw & Name Isomers of: C 6 H 10 Source & Properties of Hydrocarbon."— Presentation transcript:

1 Drill: Name:

2 Draw & Name Isomers of: C 6 H 10

3 Source & Properties of Hydrocarbon

4 Hydrocarbon Source Fossil Fuels Coal, oil, natural gas

5 Refining Petroleum Crude oil is refined by fractional distillation

6 Fractional Distillation Distilling crude oil into fractions based on BP

7 Fractions Natural gas:C 1 - C 4 Petrol ether: C 5 - C 6 Naphtha: C 7 - C 8 Gasoline: C 6 - C 12

8 Fractions Kerosene:C 12 - C 15 Fuel Oils:C 15 - C 18 Waxes:C 16 - C 24 Asphalt:> C 24

9 Properties Hydrocarbons are non-polar molecules All are flammable

10 Properties Hydrocarbons molecules are held together by intermolecular forces (dispersion forces)

11 Properties Intermolecular forces increase with size & size of electron clouds

12 Properties MP increases with size BP increases with size Flash point decreases with size as with SA

13 Hydrocarbon Review

14 Name:

15 Draw: ortho- dioctylbenzene

16 Draw: Cis-6-methyl-5- propyl-nona-4- en-2-yne

17 Draw: Diphenylmethane

18 Drill: Name:

19 Draw: Para-cyclobutyltoluene 5-methyl-4- phenylhexa-2-yne

20 Define suffixes -ane -ene -yne -yl

21 Define prefixes Meth- Eth-Al- Prop- But-

22 Identify: Hydrocarbon properties –MP vs size –MP vs branching –Polarity Hydrocarbon source

23 Name the compounds on the board

24 Draw the compounds on the board

25 Draw & name isomers of C 8 H 14


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