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The House of Representatives
Chapter 10 section 2
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Basics 435 members: Congress fixed the number because it was getting too big Each state is guaranteed at least 1 seat 7 states Representatives are elected every 2 years Why do you think this is??? No term limit Same time as Federal elections Off year elections: non presidential years
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Powers reserved to the House
To vote on Charges of impeachment To initiate bills involving The raising of revenue Tax bills Annual appropriations bills (federal budget)
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Getting elected to the House
The Constitution (article 1) guarantees each state at least one representative Members are chosen from districts within each state Apportionment: distribution among the states based on the population of each of the states Reapportionment: the redistribution of Congressional seats after the census determines changes in population Census is every 10 years Congressional districting: the drawing by state legislatures of congressional districts for those states with more than one representative
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Gerrymandering Districts that have been drawn to the advantage of the political party that controls the state legislature Remember election laws are set by whom??? Widespread To concentrate the opposition voters in one or two districts so the rest are yours Spread the opposition voters so thin they can never win
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Speaker of the House John Boehner (R) Chosen by majority party
Chief presiding officer (constitutionally) of the House Decides whom to recognize to speak on the floor Schedules bills for action Appoints members of special and select committees
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House Majority Leader: Kevin McCarthy (R) Chosen by majority party
Assists Speaker Plans party’s legislative program Steers important bills through the House Party leader Whip: Steve Scalise (R) Party floor leader Keeps close watch on how majority members intend to vote Attempts to influence voting
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House Minority Leader: Nancy Pelosi (D) Party leader
Performs similar tasks to House Majority Leader Has no power over scheduling work in the House Whip: Steny Hoyer (D) Assists party minority leader Keeps close watch on how majority members intend to vote Attempts to influence voting
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10th District House Representative
Barbara Comstock
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