1. Chapters 2&3 Review

2. Southern Colonies ●English hoped to follow Spain’s example of finding great wealth in the New World ●Influenced financing and founding of the Southern Colonies ●Used indentured servants and slaves ○ Created a pattern of race relations that would shape North American experience

3. English Success!! ●Defeat of the Spanish Armada (1588) ●How did this impact the colonization of the New World?

4. Joint Stock Companies ●Virginia Company received a charter from King James I to settle the New World ○ Looking for gold

5. Jamestown cont. ●Settled in 1607 ●Started with 100 ○ -40 along the journey ○ Many more died of hunger and disease in the first year ●Finally worked with Native Americans for survival ●Still, only 60 (of 400) survived “The Starving Time”

6. Virginia ●Early settlers had been exposed to tobacco by the N.A. ○ Perfected the growing and sent back to England ○ “Single Crop” ■ Drained the soil ■ Spawned the use of slaves in America

7. Plantation Colonies ○ MD, VA, NC, SC, GA ○ Devoted to exporting commercial agriculture products ■ tobacco ■ Rice

8. Northern Colonies ●Protestants to Plymouth ○ Puritans wanted a “more pure” form of Protestantism ○ “Separatists”= Pilgrims ○ Pilgrims to Plymouth (1620)

9. Mass. Bay Colony ●Formed by non-separatist Puritans ○ Secured a royal charter ●John Winthrop ○ First governor ●Very successful colony ○ “We shall be as a city upon a hill” ○ Believed they had a covenant with God

10. Problems in Paradise ●Anne Hutchinson ○ A holy life was no sure sign of salvation ○ If you were truly saved, then you didn’t need to follow man’s laws. ■ Banished to Rhode Island ●Roger Williams ○ Condemned the Bay Colony for taking N.A.’s land w/out just compensation ■ Also banished to R.I.

11. Dominion of New England ●Created by royal authority ●Tried to bolster colonial defense in the event of a war w/ the N.A. ●Designed to make the English Navigation Laws more efficient

13. Glorious Revolution ●England de-throned the Catholic James II and enthroned Protestant William III and his wife Mary ●Dominion of New England collapsed ●Colonists challenged the crown ●“Salutary Neglect” ○ Laws were only weakly enforced.

14. Pennsylvania ●Quakers ●Much more outspoken than the Puritans ●Refused military service ●William Penn ○ Created a colony for Quakers ○ No taxes supported a state church ○ religious tolerance ○ Quaker settlements spread to New Jersey