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3/20/2015 Starter: Quiz 202 204 Sexual and Asexual Reproduction Sexual and Asexual Reproduction Sexual and Asexual Reproduction Sexual and Asexual Reproduction Practice: Asexual or sexual reproduction Activity Exit: Explain the difference between sexual and asexual reproduction. 3/20/2015 Application: Glue notes here Connection: Connection: Ws
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March 20, 2015 AGENDA TEKS 7.14B compare the results of uniform or diverse offspring from sexual reproduction or asexual reproduction 1. Quiz 2. Activity 3. Ws 4. Exit
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DateLecture/ Activity/ Lab Page 3/18 Probability lab 199-200 3/19 Monster Genetics 201-202
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Reproduction: Asexual vs. Sexual TEKS 7.14B compare the results of uniform or divers offspring from sexual reproduction or asexual reproduction
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Reproduction species Reproduction is important for the survival of all living species.
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life end Without a way to reproduce, life would come to an end.
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There are two types of reproduction, asexual & sexual.
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Sexual reproduction
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two Sexual reproduction involves fertilization so it typically requires the sex cells of two parents.
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Advantages of Sexual Reproduction: The offspring will be different from its parents.
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Advantages of Sexual Reproduction: Genetic variation allows the species to adapt to its surroundings.
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Advantages of Sexual Reproduction: “Good” traits are passed on and strengthen the species which increases their survival rate.
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Advantages of Sexual Reproduction: The fertilized egg can sometimes survive in adverse conditions.
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two Requires two sets of sex cells (egg and sperm) usually produced by two parents that must get together to mate. Disadvantages of Sexual Reproduction:
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complexless reliable Often slower, more complex & less reliable than asexual reproduction. Disadvantages of Sexual Reproduction:
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Most animals reproduce sexually. (fly, human, snake, frog) Examples of Sexual Reproduction:
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All flowering plants and those that make seeds reproduce sexually. (daffodil, grass, rose, oak tree). Examples of Sexual Reproduction:
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Fertilization may be internal (mammals, birds, reptiles) or external (frogs, fish). Examples of Sexual Reproduction:
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Asexual Reproduction
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one exact Asexual reproduction involves one parent & results in an exact duplicate of an organism.
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easier quickly Usually faster and easier, so a new plant or animal can colonize an area more quickly. Advantages of Asexual Reproduction:
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mate energy A mate does not have to be found so no travel is involved which saves energy. Advantages of Asexual Reproduction:
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Less complex and more reliable. Advantages of Asexual Reproduction:
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offspring quickly Can produce a large number of offspring very quickly. Advantages of Asexual Reproduction:
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identical The new organisms are genetically identical to their parent and each other. Disadvantages of Asexual Reproduction:
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Adaptation does not occur. Disadvantages of Asexual Reproduction:
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variation extinct Organisms with no variation that cannot adapt may become extinct. Disadvantages of Asexual Reproduction:
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Examples of Asexual Reproduction: Plants and fungi that make spores (mosses, ferns, mold, mushrooms)
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Spores
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Single cells, which reproduce by binary fission or splitting in two (amoeba, bacteria). Examples of Asexual Reproduction:
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Binary fission
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Budding: Spider plants and hydras form new organisms when part of the parent breaks off to form a daughter cell that grows into a new individual that is identical to the parent.
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Budding
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Runners: Grass and strawberries can form horizontal stems that grow on top of or just below the ground which can produce new plants horizontally at nodes or tips along the stem.
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Runners
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Fragmentation: Some plants, planarian and other worms can be split into many fragments that each grow into new identical individuals.
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Fragmentation
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Regeneration: Type of fragmentation in which starfish, lizards & sponges can grow back body parts that are damaged or lost.
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3/20/2015 Starter: Quiz 202 204 Sexual and Asexual Reproduction Sexual and Asexual Reproduction Sexual and Asexual Reproduction Sexual and Asexual Reproduction Practice: Asexual or sexual reproduction Activity Exit: Explain the difference between sexual and asexual reproduction. 3/20/2015 Application: Glue notes here Connection: Connection: Ws
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