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HOUSING IN THE MIGRATORY EXPERIENCE. OBSTACLES AND STRATEGIES IN ACCESSING AND MAKING HOME IN THE HOST COUNTRY. Marta Cordini Catholic University of Milan
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THE RESEARCH Main aims: -Achieving a deeper knowledge of migrants’ housing pathway in Milan -Observing how individual decisions and life styles are intersected with structural factors (housing policies and housing market) in shaping the pathway -Discovering how the notion of home in its cultural meaning is lived in the migratory experience. Methodology -Life stories collection -Maps as elicitation instrument -Semi structured interviews to key informants
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THE RESEARCH (2) Fieldwork - A popular area of Milan Social and private housing
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THE RESEARCH (3) Sample: -Gender balance -In Italy from more than 5 years -At least 1 residential moving -Living in this area
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PRELIMINARY RESULTS -Great difference in the housing pathway according to the gender -Cultural construction of the space influenced by environmental context, culture of origin, personal experience and culture of the receiving country (often spread by children) -Daily relation with the neighborhood : this can be expressed by services, facilities or people. -Noticeable diffusion of housing hardship for a quite long period: satisfactory housing condition achieving after 8-10 years. -Strong connection between legal status and housing condition
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THEORETICAL QUESTION Why it would be important to achieve a deep knowledge of the everyday practices linked to housing and of the decision making processes characterizing households’ choices?
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INFLUENCING HOUSING PATHWAY AND CONDITION Housing Market Housing Policies choices preferences skills occupation culture Migratory project
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3 LEVEL PATTERN 1)Macro dimension: housing market and housing policies 1)Meso dimension: culture, household’s composition, gender, income 2)Micro dimension: skills, choices, preferences, migratory project
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CONCLUSIONS Italy: polarization in housing pathways Radicalization of the more extreme situations How this occurs? ANALYSIS OF HOUSING PATHWAYS
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