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Published byCody White Modified over 9 years ago
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Identifying Your Dietary Needs
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I. Reasons people eat Psychological a) Appetite - desire for food b) Loneliness/Boredom Physical - Hunger
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II. Metabolism The means by which the body releases the energy in food and uses it to build and repair body tissue.
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III. Basal Metabolism The amount of energy needed by the body when it is at rest to carry out basic life functions. Basal Metabolism is calculated in the following manner: Boys: Bodyweight / 2.2 x 24 x 1 = cal/day Girls: Bodyweight / 2.2 x 24 x 0.9 = cal/day * 1 and 0.9 are the calories burned per hour
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IV. Caloric values Protein = 4 calories per gram Carbohydrate = 4 calories per gram Fat = 9 calories per gram
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V. Weight Management Eat well-balanced, low fat meals. Eat no less than 1200 calories a day when trying to lose weight. Exercise daily. caloriesexercise Maintain weight calories exercise Lose Weight
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VI. Obesity Boys: Being over 25% body fat. Girls : Being over 30% body fat. Obesity that is caused by overeating is considered to be an eating disorder.
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VII. Anorexia Nervosa Severe weight loss distorted body image dry skin, brittle hair play with food excessive exercise loss of menstrual period
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VIII. Bulimia Eat large amounts of food, then purge themselves by vomiting or using laxatives. Distorted body image. intense fear of being fat.
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IX. Sports Nutrition Pregame meals should include: 1) nutrient-dense foods 2)water Stay away from candy and sodas. Drink plenty of water during practice and games.
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