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Lesson 3: Energy Transformations Review
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The energy of an object or substance in movement; sometimes just called kinetic energy
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Motion Energy Person dancing, car in motion, a thrown ball, flowing water.
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Energy an object has due to place or position, such as its height above the Earth; a form of potential energy
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Gravitational Energy Rock on the edge of a cliff, water behind a dam.
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The energy of electrons moving or flowing within a substance
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Electric Energy Power lines or home wiring, electricity from a battery
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Electromagnetic energy that travels in waves; also called radiant energy
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Light Energy Sunlight, the light of a lamp or of a TV, or computer monitor
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The internal energy of a substance due to random vibration and movement of its atoms and molecules; also called thermal energy.
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Heat Energy Heat form the burner of a stove, charcoal grill, forest fire.
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Energy that moves through substances by compression waves; sound
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Sound Energy Any kind of sound from humans, machines, animals, Ipods
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Energy stored in the chemical bonds between atoms and molecules
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Chemical Energy Energy plants store by photosynthesis, any food we eat, coal, oil Batteries store chemical energy
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Energy stored in the nucleus of an atom; the energy that holds an atom together; sometimes called atomic energy
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Nuclear Energy Uranium in a nuclear power plant and plutonium in a bomb
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Law of conservation of energy: First Law of Thermodynamics
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The total ______of energy in the universe is________
The total ______of energy in the universe is________. Energy can be neither _________nor__________, but it can be __________from one form to__________.
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