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Published byEmery Sparks Modified over 9 years ago
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10 TYPES OF ENERGY Translational, Rotational, Electromagnetic, Electrical, Chemical, Thermal, Sound, Elastic, Gravitational and Nuclear
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Review : What is energy? Energy is the ability to do work. Work is done when a force moves an object through a distance
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Translational Energy o Energy due to motion in a line The car has translational energy.
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Examples of translational Energy
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Rotational energy Energy due to an object rotating around its center of gravity.
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Electromagnetic Energy ( Also known as Light energy) Energy that travels through space as WAVES o Includes energy from gamma rays, xrays, ultraviolet rays, visible light, infrared rays, microwave and radio wave
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Electrical Energy o Energy due to the position of electrical charges. o Easily transported through power lines and converted into other forms of energy
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Chemical Energy o Energy that is stored in chemical bonds (Food/fuel) The chemical bonds in a matchstick store energy that is transformed into thermal energy when the match is struck.
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Examples of Chemical Energy
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Thermal Energy Energy due to the motion of the particles in matter (Greater motion=Greater energy) o Also known as: Heat energy A hot object is one whose atoms and molecules are excited and show rapid movement. A cooler object's molecules and atoms will show less movement.
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Sound energy Energy caused by vibration of particles of matter
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Nuclear energy Energy stored in nucleus of atoms.
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Elastic Potential energy Energy that is stored in an object that is stretched, compressed or coiled
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Elastic potential energy examples
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Gravitational potential energy Potential energy that depends on an objects height.
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Gravitational potential energy
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QUIZ TIME! What type of energy cooks food in a microwave oven? ELECTROMAGNETIC ENERGY What type of energy is the spinning plate inside of a microwave oven? ROTATIONAL ENERGY
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