1. Orphans and Indians:
“Redeeming” Children

2. Educating Native American Children
Early Indian Education
John Eliot’s “Praying Towns”
Dartmouth
Nineteenth Century Policies
Bureau of Indian Affairs
“Peace Policy,” 1868
Carlisle Indian School
Hampton Institute
Motivations
Curriculum

3. Massachusetts Bay Colony Great Seal

4. Apache children on arrival at the Carlisle Indian School (Pennsylvania) wearing traditional clothing.

5. Apache children at the Carlisle School four months later.

6. Cheyenne woman named Woxie Haury in ceremonial dress, and, in wedding portrait with husband

7. Chemawa Indian School small boys dorm, Salem, Oregon

8. The dining hall at Phoenix Indian School was an important stage for learning Anglo ways and breaking traditional ones. ca. 1904

9. First girls' basketball team, Tulalip Indian School, 1912

10. Orphans and the West Attitudes about Rural/Urban, East/West
Charles Loring Brace
Children’s Aid Society
“placing out”

11. Placement card, Children’s Aid Society

12. Edward Hoyt

13. Mr. and Mrs. Spence