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BURN Case Presentation
Block R Magallanes, Vincent Pasco, Bayani Jr. Pambid, Karen Pili, Stephanie Raguindin, Peter Francis
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Clinical Profile E.D. 40 / M, separated Tiaong, Quezon R-handed
Roman Catholic
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History of Present Illness
DOI: April 2, 2010 TOI: 3 PM POI: outside their home in Tiaong, Quezon MOI: electrical burn
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History of Present Illness
5 hours PTC Patient was on the ground outside their house, fixing their antenna and accidentally touched a live wire. Patient got electrocuted, immediately felt intense heat all over his body. He was found lying on the ground (-) LOC, (+) numbness all over his body “nangingimi” Patient was brought to a local hospital where he was hydrated with 2L of pNSS, given ATS/TeAna and 12L ECG was done. He was immediately referred to PGH for prompt management
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Review of Systems (-) HA (-) nausea/vomiting (-) BOV (-) fever
(-) chest pain (-) dyspnea (-) cough and colds (-) abdominal pain (+) dark-colored urine (-) melena/ hematochezia (-) seizure
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Past Medical History (-) HPN, DM, BA, PTB, allergies
(-) previous hospitalization/ surgery
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Family Medical History
(+) HPN – mother (-) DM, BA, PTB, allergies
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Personal and Social History
Elementary graduate Works as a welder Separated with first wife to whom he had 7 children Currently has a live-in partner Smoker for 24 years, 3 sticks/day Occasional alcoholic beverage drinker
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Physical Examination Awake, conscious, coherent, NICRD
BP 100/60, HR 90, RR 20, T 37.3 HEENT: anicteric sclerae, pink conjunctivae, round pupils EBRTL, (-) NVE, (-) CLAD CVS: Adynamic precordium, distinct heart sounds, NRRR, apex 5th ICS L MCL, (-) murmur
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Physical Examination Chest: Equal chest expansion, clear breath sounds, (-) crackles/ wheezes Abdomen: flat, NABS, (-) tenderness Extremities: PNB, FEP, (-) edema Neuro: E4V5M6, oriented to 3 spheres CN intact, DTRs 2+ on all ext, (-) Babinski, supple neck Motor Sensory 5/5
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LUND and BROWDER CHART AREA Adult TBSA Head 7 Nech 2 Trunk ant 13 11 post Buttocks R 2.5 L 1 Genitalia Upper arm R 4 1.5 Lower arm R 3 0.5 Hand R Thigh R 9.5 8 Leg R 5 Foot R 3.5 TOTAL 100 49
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Assessment Electrical Burn, 49% TBSA
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Course ER: Primary Survey: Secondary Survey: Airway Breathing
Circulation Disability Exposure Fluid Resuscitation Secondary Survey: history Related trauma?
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Laboratory Exams CBC Blood typing Na, K, Cl, BUN, Crea, Alb PT/PTT
Urinalysis with myoglobin 12-L ECG CXR
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LAB results CBC 4/2 4/3 Hgb 175 165 Hct 0.501 0.474 Wbc 26.30 2.48 Plt
317 254 Neut 0.892 0.452 Lymph 0.030 0.394 Mono 0.075 0.142 Eos 0.000 Baso 0.002 0.012 Blood Chemistry 4/2 BUN 4.65 Crea 105 Alb 16 Na 141 K 3.1 Cl 106 PT/PTT 4/2 PT: 11.0 /13.0 / 0.76 / 1.25 PTT: 32.6 / 36.4
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LAB Results U/A 12L ECG: RSR, NA, NsSTTwc CXR: NSCF
Light brown, turbid, pH 6.0, sg 1.030, few bacteria, (+) coarse granular cast 2-6/lpf, (+) amorphous urates +3/lpf 4/3 3:17 AM Myoglobin positive 4/3 5: 21 PM Myoglobin negative 12L ECG: RSR, NA, NsSTTwc CXR: NSCF
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PLAN Diet: NPO IVF: pLR @ 600cc/hr pLR @ 600cc/hr
Tx: Ceftazidime 2.5g IV q8 Amikacin 1.2g IV OD MV w/ Zn 1 tab OD Vit C 500mg/tab OD Tramadol 50mg/cap, 1 cap TID NGT open to drain Monitor UO q1, should not be <100cc/hr Monitor VS Q1
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