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Published byRoger Garrison Modified over 9 years ago
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Nature of Matter
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Atom smallest unit of matter that cannot be broken down by chemical means
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Parts of an atom Proton – part of the nucleus, positive charge Neutron – part of the nucleus, no charge Electron – Part of a cloud surrounding the nucleus, negatively charge Nucleus is positive and the electron cloud is negative and opposite charges attract so the cloud and nucleus are strongly attracted to one another
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Location of Proton, Neutron and electron
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Element Pure substance made of only one kind of atom
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Molecule a group of atoms held together by covalent bonds (share electrons)
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Compound Group of atoms (may be 2 or more different elements) joined together
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Covalent Bond bond that forms when two or more atoms share electrons to form a molecule
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Water Molecule
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Hydrogen Bond A weak chemical attraction between polar molecules. Opposites attract!! Water molecule to water molecule. Go to drawing
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2 water molecules
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Ionic Bond Ions of opposite charge may interact to form an ionic bond
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Sodium Chloride Ionic Bond
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The End of the Chiefs
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