1. Learning Trajectories and repositories Edrene conference Copenhagen, October 6, 2010 Allard Strijker, SLO

2. Introduction SLO – Centre of Excellence for Curriculum Design

3. Questions.. to think about Ideas about: –Possibilities of Learning Trajectories? –Vocabularies vs Linked data? –Alternatives?

4. Why Learning Trajectories Based on national curricular framework General core objectives -> simplified in intermediate objectives Decision support for teachers, publishers, educational developers Developing course materials –Content –Learning objectives –Sequence –Planning

5. Planning

6. Other functions of learning trajectories Coherence in courses Continuity, consistency Organisational aspects, planning Differentiated education Personal learning guidance Individual learning plan Education approach

7. What is a Learning Trajectory 1? A learning trajectory is a reasoned structured set of intermediate objectives and content leading to a certain core objective

8. What are Learning Trajectories 2? Depending on the exact function, context and audience curricula vary in the extent to which different implications for curriculum elements are developed.

9. The curricular spider web

10. Curriculum Elements COMPONENTCORE QUESTION RationaleWhy are they learning? ObjectivesTowards which goals are they learning? ContentWhat are they learning? Learning activitiesHow are they learning? Teacher roleHow is the teacher facilitating their learning? Materials and resourcesWith what are they learning? GroupingWith whom are they learning? LocationWhere are they learning? TimeWhen are they learning? AssessmentHow is their learning assessed?

11. Different levels of Learning Trajectories European level –Common European Framework of Reference: Learning, Teaching, AssessmentCommon European Framework of Reference: Learning, Teaching, Assessment National level –Cross level learning trajectories Math, Dutch languageCross level learning trajectories Math, Dutch language School level –Supporting educational approach Student level –Monitoring progress

12. Learning Trajectories Objectives Core objective Core objective Intermediate objective Intermediate objective Intermediate objective Intermediate objective Intermediate objective Intermediate objective Intermediate objective Intermediate objective

13. Learning Trajectory Learning Trajectories Core objective Core objective Intermediate objective Intermediate objective Intermediate objective Intermediate objective Intermediate objective Intermediate objective Intermediate objective Intermediate objective Content

14. Learning Trajectory Learning Trajectories Core objective Core objective Intermediate objective Intermediate objective Intermediate objective Intermediate objective Intermediate objective Intermediate objective Intermediate objective Intermediate objective Materials and resources Content

15. Learning Trajectory Learning Trajectories Structure 1 Evaluation Knowing Understand Application Analysis Materials and recources Learning trajectories Learning trajectories

16. Learning Trajectory Learning trajectories Learning trajectories Learning Trajectories Structure 2 Understand Knowing Materials and recources Curriculum design Curriculum design Didactics Learning objects Learning objects Granularity Knowing

17. Learning Trajectory properties Content Core objective Intermediate objective Content / topic Structure –Relations –Sequence Metadata Title Description Context Didactical approach Reference level..LOM

18. Learning Trajectory Vocabularies and relations Core objective Core objective Intermediate objective Intermediate objective Intermediate objective Intermediate objective Intermediate objective Intermediate objective Materials and resources Content vocabularies Relations

19. Existing Dutch vocabularies LOM (Learning Object Metadata) Standard available set (CZP), Vdex –Education (primary, secondary, higher, vocational) –Levels (1,2,3..) –Age (8..12 Yr) –Core objectives –..

20. New Dutch vocabulaires Intermediate objectives Core content topics –Language, Math Relations Didactical approach Reasoned structure

21. Technical Requirements Interoperability repositories Lifecycle Tooling Machine readable Standards Flexibility Complexity

22. Standards IMS – Vdex (Vocabularies) IMS – Rubrics IMS – Packages / SCORM SCORM Simple Sequencing RDF - Resource description framework

23. Linked data

24. Metaweb

25. Linked data

26. SLO

27. SLO as data provider Learning Trajectories as Relations between –Vocabularies Core objectives Intermediate objectives Discipline topics / content –Learning resources

28. Questions.. To may have thought about –Possibilities of Learning Trajectories? –Vocabularies vs Linked data? –Alternatives?

29. Thank you! More information –Allard Strijker –a.strijker@slo.nl

30. Learning object Relation between Learning trajectory and learning object Learning material Intermediate objective Intermediate objective Learning material Learning object Learning material Intermediate objective Intermediate objective Learning material Core objective Core objective Learning Trajectory

31. Learning object Relation between Learning trajectory and learning object Learning material Intermediate objective Intermediate objective Learning material Intermediate objective Intermediate objective Learning material Core objective Core objective Learning Trajectory

33. Learning Trajectory Learning objective Educational aim Name Coverage Competences Certificate Starting level Intended end level Content / topic Type of education Publisher Educational domain Type of structure Didactical approach

34. Primary1F Secondary/ Vocational, MBO 2F Eind VMBOEind Havo MBO4 3F Eind VWO4F HBO WO

35. Tussen doel Tussen doel Tussen doel Tussen doel Tussen doel Tussen doel Tussen doel Tussen doel Eind doel Eind doel

37. Natuur, Leven, Technologie en Nieuwe Scheikunde

38. Dutch Education

39. Characteristics of Learning Trajectories Unique Label Description Learning objectives Sequence Relations Shared vocabularies Publisher Author Subject Educational level Relation Learning objectives Intended userrole Educational aims Keywords Order

40. Developing

42. TULE

43. Water

44. Speciaal rekenen

45. Rekenen tot 20

46. Digitale leerlijnen

47. Rekenen speciaal onderwijs