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RADIOLOGICAL ANATOMY OF THE VERTEBRA
Dr. Reshaid Aljurayyan
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Which of following radiological modalities can be used in imaging the vertebra?
X ray CT scan Nuclear scan MRI US
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ALL can be used
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X ray
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Cervical spine
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1 2 6 3 5 4
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C1 C2 C3 Intervertebral disc Spinous process of C4 Facet joint 1 2 6 3
5 4
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1 3 2 4
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Vertebral body C5 Spinous process Transverse process First rib 1 3 2 4
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1 2
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1 Odontoid process C1 2
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Dorsal spine
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2 1 3 4 5
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Vertebral body Spinous process Transverse process Pedicle Rib 2 1 3 4
5
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1 2 3 4
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Vertebral body Intrvertebral disc Pedicle Rib 1 2 3 4
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Lumbar spine
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2 1 4 3 5
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Vertebral body Transverse process Pedicle Spinous process Sacrum 2 1 4
3 5
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3 1 4 2 5
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Vertebral body L3 Intrvertebral disc Spinous process Neural foramen
Sacrum 1 4 2 5
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CT scan
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Cervical spine
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Cervical spine 3 5 1 4 2
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Cervical spine Vertebral body Spinous process Pedicle Lamina
3 5 1 4 Vertebral body Spinous process Pedicle Lamina Transverse foramen 2
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Dorsal spine 5 3 4 1 2
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Dorsal spine Vertebral body Neural foramen Lamina Pedicle
7 4 5 6 Vertebral body Neural foramen Lamina Pedicle Transverse process Spinous process Rib 1 2 3
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1 Lumbar spine 2 3 4 5
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Lumbar spine Vertebral body Neural foramen Spinous process Pedicle
1 Lumbar spine 2 3 Vertebral body Neural foramen Spinous process Pedicle Transverse process 4 5
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Dorsal spine 3 1 2 4 5
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Dorsal spine Vertebral body Intrvertebral disc Spinous process Pedicle
3 1 2 4 Vertebral body Intrvertebral disc Spinous process Pedicle Neural foramen 5
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Lumbrosacral spine 1 3 2 5 4 6
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Lumbrosacral spine 1 3 2 5 4 6 Vertebral body Intrvertebral disc
Spinous process Sacrum Pedicle Neural foramen
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MRI
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1 Lumbar spine 2 3 4 5
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Lumbar spine Vertebral body Neural foramen Spinous process Thecal sac
1 Lumbar spine 2 3 Vertebral body Neural foramen Spinous process Thecal sac Para-spinal muscles 4 5
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Cervical spine 1 2 4 3
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Cervical spine 1 C2 Disc Spinal cord Spinous process 2 4 3
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Lumbrosacral spine 1 2 3 4 5 6
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Lumbrosacral spine 1 2 3 4 5 6 Spinal cord Disc Vertebral body Sacrum
Neural foramen Pedicle 6
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Lumbar spine 1 2
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Lumbar spine Vertebral body disc 1 2
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Nuclear scan
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1 2 3 4
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1 Ribs Vertebral body Disc sacrum 2 3 4
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ULTRASOUND
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3 4 2 1
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3 4 2 1 Vertebral body Disc Spinous process Spinal cord
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THE END
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