1. 1. Do you like the book she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book she paid $10? 3. Do you like the book she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book she often talks? 5. He built a telescope he could study the skies. 6. There is a tall tree outside, stands our teacher. 7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _______ is the Yellow River. 8. The tower _______ people can have a good view is on the hill. 9. The man ________ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling. 10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. on which for which from which about which through which under which of which from which to whom of which 介词 + 关系代词的情况 练习

2. 1.He did all / everything _______he could to help me. 2.This is the very thing _______ I am after. 3.We talked about the men and the things _______ we remembered at school. 4.He is the only man _______ can do the work. 5.This is the first thing _______ I want to say. 6.He is the finest man _______ I have ever worked with. 7.Who is the man _______ spoke to you at the gate. 8.Which is the star _______ is nearest to the earth. that, which or who? that

3. that, which,whose, whom or who? 9.Is there anything else _______ you want to say? 10.Any person _______ has the money can join the group. 11.He often speaks the role he played in the play, _______ made others upset. 12.He opened the door, in front of _______ sat a boy. 13.The man to _______ I spoke is a famous scientist. 14.The boy _______ mother is dead was brought up by his father. that which whom whose

4. 只能用 that 做关系代词的情况 1. 先行词为 all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much, 等不定代词时。 2. 先行词被 all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few 等修饰时 3 ．先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时 4 ．先行词既指人又指物时 5 ．先行词被 the only, the very 修饰时 6. 句中已经有 who 时，为了避免重复时

5. 只能用 which 做关系代词的情况 1. 在非限制性定语从句中，只能用 which 指代物， 用 who/whom 指人. 2. 在由 “ 介词 + 关系代词 ” 引导的定语从句中，只 能用 which 指物， whom 指人。 3. 先行词本身是 that 时，关系词用 which, 先行 词为 those, one, he 时多用 who 。

6. 1.Is this the research centre _______ the foreign guests visited last year? 2.Those _____ returns first will win the big prize. 3.This is the shop _____ sells women and children’s clothing. 4.Is this museum ____ some Japanese visited yesterday? A. the one B. where C.that D.which 5.The place _____ you told us about last year is really a beautiful town.

7. 6.We are talking about Tonny with ____ you shook hands yesterday. 7.Do you know Mrs.Jackson ______ daughter is a famous poet. 8.The town _______ we visited last month is the one _____ the famous painter was born. 9.The girl ________ we met in the street is a film star,______ played the leading role in the film ______ we saw yesterday. 10.My father and his teacher talked for about an hour of things and persons_______ they remember in the school.

8. 11.I’ll never forget those days _____ we spent together in the country. 12.I’ll never forget those days _____ we stayed in America. 13. Jack is the only student ______ is praised at the meeting. 14.He is not the man _____ he used to be. 15. Is there anything else _____ you want? 16.This is the train _____ we went to Shanghai.

9. 17.I have found a man _____ can help you. 18.He returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child. 19.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person______ she could turn for help. 20.Is this the factory _____ you work? 21.I don’t like the way ______ you speak to your mather. 22.Would you please give me the reason ____ you are late?

10. 23.What was the reason _____ you gave to the manager yesterday? 24.The school _____ I visited the other day was not the one _____ I once studied. 25.The reason _____ he failed was that he was too careless. 26.This is just the place ____ I am longing to visit these years. 27.I shall never forget those years _____ l lived in the country with farmers. 28.The English play ____ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.

11. Can you find the non-restrict attributive clauses in your reading, p 42,43 *I’m taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less, which are quite popular among young women here.

12. *My mother, whom you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous. *Then the doctor found someone in your country, whose name is Li Dong, was an exact match for me.

13. It’s the same in China---many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diet or taking weight- loss pills, which are often dangerous.

14. More examples: He was very rude to the custom officers, which of course made things even worse. The result of the experiment was very good, which we hadn ’ t expected.

15. He missed the show, which was a great pity. Tip 1: Here, we know we can use “ which ” to refer to the whole main clause, and we can ’ t use “ that ”.

16. 非限制性定语从句 定语从句有限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。非 限制性定语从句要注意以下几点：（举例说明） 1.His mother,whom he loved dearly,went abroad. 2.This machine,which he has looked after for many years,is still working perfectly. 3.Aqiao,whose parents had died,had to make a living by herself. 4.The family,who lived upstairs,are fond of music. 说明：非限制性定语不能用 that 引导； 作宾语用的关系代词不能省； 要用逗号隔开。

17. 非限制性定语从句 The town where I live is beautiful. Kenli, where I live, is beautiful. Teachers who are kind are popular with the students. Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students. Please compare: 形式作用能否省略翻译 限制性定 语从句 非限制性 定语从句

18. The town where I live is beautiful. Kenli, where I live, is beautiful. Teachers who are kind are popular with the students. Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students. Please compare: 形式作用翻译 限制性定 语从句 非限制性 定语从句 插入成分 修饰限定 补充解释 能 不能 ….的….的 能否省略

19. Teachers who are kind are popular with the students. Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students. 分析两种定语从句省略后的结果

20. The town where I live is beautiful. Kenli, where I live, is beautiful. 分析两种定语从句省略后的结果 限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确， 所以不能省略

21. 非限制性定语从句和单句的比较 2.He failed in the exam._______ made his parents angry. 3.He failed in the exam, _______made his parents angry. 4.He has two sons. Both of ________ are teachers. 5.He has two sons, both of ________ are teachers. This which whom them × that 1.I am reading Harry Porter, _____is an interesting book. which

22. 典型例题 Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _____, of course, made the others envy him. (2004, 天津卷 ) A. who B. that C. what D. which D

23. Carol said the work would be done by October, _____ personally I doubt very much. (1999) A. it B. that C. when D. which D

24. Other examples: He has three sons, two of whom are doctors. Many people, some of whom are slim, are going on diets. China has hundreds of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan.

25. Tip 2: We can use most/ all/ some/ both/ part + of + whom/ which to express a complete or partial quantity.

26. 典型例题 The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ________ are sold abroad. (2004, 辽宁卷 ) A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that A

27. 05 年高考回放 1. I have many friends, _______ some are businessmen. (2005 ， 全国 II 卷 ) A. why B. from which C. who of D. of whom D

28. 2 ． If a shop has chairs _______ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. (2005 ，上海卷 ) A. that B. which C. when D. where D

29. 3 ． Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ______ effects the people are still suffering. (2005, 天津卷 ) A. that B. whose C. those D. what B

30. 4 ． I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. (2005, 辽宁卷 ) A. which B. when C. where D. that C

31. 5. He was educated at a local grammar school, _______ he went on to Cambridge. (2005, 山东卷 ) A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this C

32. 6. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer what it was 20years ago, ______ it was so poorly equipped. (2005 ，安徽卷 ) A. when B. which C. what D. that A

33. 7. The place ______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. （ 2005 ，江苏卷） A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which C

34. 8. Jim passed the driving test, _______ surprised everybody in the office. （ 2005 ，浙江卷） A. which B. that C. this D. it A

35. 9. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______ they are being trained. （ 2005 ， 江西卷） A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which D

36. 10. Her sister has become a lawyer, _______ she wanted to be. (2005, 湖北卷 ) A. who B. that C. what D. which D

37. 04 高考回放 The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. (2004, 全国卷 I) A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which C

38. There were dirty marks on her trousers _______ she had wiped her hands. (2004 ，全国 卷 II) A. where B. which C. when D. that A

39. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ______ the sailing time was 226 days. (2004 ，全国卷 III) A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which A

40. There was ______ time _______ I hated to go to school. (2004, 湖北卷 ) A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when B