1. Industrialization 1865-1900 America moving forward from the farms to the factories

2. Industrialization What is it?What is it? Industrialization: The process by which a nation begins to focus their economy on big business and manufacturingIndustrialization: The process by which a nation begins to focus their economy on big business and manufacturing A crucial time in America that brought people to the cities looking for better jobs in the late 1800s and early 1900s.A crucial time in America that brought people to the cities looking for better jobs in the late 1800s and early 1900s.

3. Industrialization During the Civil War (1861-1865) there was an explosion of new machines and transportationDuring the Civil War (1861-1865) there was an explosion of new machines and transportation After the war the North was growing rapidly in business while the South was just starting to rebuildAfter the war the North was growing rapidly in business while the South was just starting to rebuild Many people began to move from the farms in the South to the cities in the North looking for work, and a better lifeMany people began to move from the farms in the South to the cities in the North looking for work, and a better life

4. Industrialization Urbanization: Process by which more of a nation ’ s population becomes concentrated in its citiesUrbanization: Process by which more of a nation ’ s population becomes concentrated in its cities As more people lived in cities, it led to crowded, unsanitary living conditions for the poor in the late 1800sAs more people lived in cities, it led to crowded, unsanitary living conditions for the poor in the late 1800s This was better than the South at the timeThis was better than the South at the time

5. Industrialization As new agricultural technology was developed, there was less of a need for people to work the landAs new agricultural technology was developed, there was less of a need for people to work the land Many African-Americans moved North then looking for work in factories; This became known as The Great Migration.Many African-Americans moved North then looking for work in factories; This became known as The Great Migration.

6. Industrialization What was positive about more people in the cities?What was positive about more people in the cities? 1. New Technologies: Subways, Elevated Trains, and Street Cars helped to stop the transportation problem1. New Technologies: Subways, Elevated Trains, and Street Cars helped to stop the transportation problem 2. Cultural Advances: Museums, Theaters, Parks and a better education system2. Cultural Advances: Museums, Theaters, Parks and a better education system Jane Addams started Hull House to help educate the poorJane Addams started Hull House to help educate the poor

7. Industrialization With all these people living in the cities, industrialization in the late 1800s led to the growth of a new social class:With all these people living in the cities, industrialization in the late 1800s led to the growth of a new social class: The Middle Class!The Middle Class!

8. Industrialization Before the middle class you had either the poor workers, or the wealthy business ownersBefore the middle class you had either the poor workers, or the wealthy business owners With this age of industrialization offering higher wages, people began to close the gap between poor and richWith this age of industrialization offering higher wages, people began to close the gap between poor and rich

9. Industrialization The Middle Class: Consisted of doctors, lawyers, officer workers, and skilled laborersThe Middle Class: Consisted of doctors, lawyers, officer workers, and skilled laborers The middle class had more space to live in, had saved some money, had some leisure time, and were able to buy some of the newer consumer goodsThe middle class had more space to live in, had saved some money, had some leisure time, and were able to buy some of the newer consumer goods

10. Industrialization As more people went to work you began to see a new type of laborer: Factory workerAs more people went to work you began to see a new type of laborer: Factory worker Horrible working conditions exist with the most hated, but most efficient form of mass production….Horrible working conditions exist with the most hated, but most efficient form of mass production…. The Assembly Line: A job of performing the same, simple, repetitive task all day longThe Assembly Line: A job of performing the same, simple, repetitive task all day long

11. Industrialization