2. Physical Geography Human Geography Natural Resources Human Interactions Extra 10 20 30 40 50

3. Question 1 - 10 How many provinces and territories does Canada have? And list them

4. Answer 1 – 10 13 Newfoundland and LabradorAlberta Nova ScotiaBritish Columbia PEIYukon New BrunswickN.W Territories QuebecNunavut OntarioSaskatchewan Manitoba

5. Question 1 - 20 What are the Ordinal Points on the Compass Rose?

6. Answer 1 – 20

7. Question 1 - 30 What is the difference between a large scale map and a small scale map?

8. Answer 1 – 30 Large Scale: Large detail in a SMALL area – Very detailed Small Scale: small detail in a LARGE area – Gives general information

9. Question 1 - 40 List the types of maps and give an example or explain each of them – Hint: There are 3 types

10. Answer 1 – 40 Topographic: contour lines to show change in elevation – Grid system to locate places Thematic: very specific, on one particular topic General Purpose: broad understanding of the location – Road Maps- location of major highways

11. Question 1 - 50 List the Geologic Eras in order from oldest to newest and give the years that each of them lasted.

12. Answer 1 – 50 Precambrian- earliest life- 4600-570 mya Paleozoic: 570-245 mya Mesozoic: 245-66 mya Cenozoic: 66 mya- NOW

13. Question 2 - 10 What is a push factor? If someone leaves a country to live in another country, what are they considered as in the new country?

14. Answer 2 – 10 Push Factor: reason why someone would leave their country to move to another country – Family, job, safety,… Immigrant

15. Question 2 - 20 How do we classify immigrants?

16. Answer 2 – 20 Working (Economic) Immigrants Family Immigrants Refugees

17. Question 2 - 30 What percentage of Canadians live within 600 kms of the US border?

18. Answer 2 – 30 90%

19. Question 2 - 40 Please describe what this graph is telling us

20. Answer 2 – 40 First Nations have a very young population The population decreases rapidly after age 30- 35. Canada’s average has more elderly population than the First Nation population

21. Question 2 - 50 What is the Natural Increase Rate

22. Answer 2 – 50 Natural Increase Rate: The difference between the birth rate and the death rate of a country Natural Increase Rate = birth rate- death rate Often given as percentages

23. Question 3 - 10 What are Canada’s Primary Industries?

24. Answer 3 – 10 Agriculture Fishing Forestry Mining

25. Question 3 - 20 These commercial fishing operations typically make day trips and are privately owned.

26. Answer 3 – 20 Inshore

27. Question 3 - 30 List the types of Forestry

28. Answer 3 – 30 Clear Cutting Shelterwood Cutting Selective Cutting

29. Question 3 - 40 Renewable vs. Non- Renewable resources

30. Answer 3 – 40 Non-Renewable: resource that can only be used once – Oil, iron ore Renewable: resource that replaces itself – Trees, fish..

31. Question 3 - 50 What are the 4 levels of Industries and please explain each level.

32. Answer 3 – 50 Primary- remove raw resource Secondary- processing raw materials Tertiary- services (transportation, education..) Quaternary- Ideas (consulting, research, design)

33. Question 4 - 10 What is the definition of Urban Sprawl?

34. Answer 4 – 10 Unplanned growth which leads to cities growing outward Using land that was originally used for agriculture

35. Question 4 - 20 What is the definition of Sustainability?

36. Answer 4 – 20 Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs Maintains well-being of current and future generations

37. Question 4 - 30 Tell me about a Megaproject in Canada – Where is it located? – What does it do?

38. Answer 4 – 30

39. Question 4 - 40 What is Global Warming and what is causing it?

40. Answer 4 – 40 Global Warming: the rising of the average temperature of Earth Caused by an increase in green house gases like Carbon Dioxide..

41. Question 4 - 50 Draw me what the Greenhouse Effect looks like NOW

42. The Greenhouse Effect - Now Sun’s rays More rays are held in, warming up the Earth A thickened atmosphere, caused by pollution

43. Question 5 - 10 What is a Map?

44. Answer 5 – 10 Representation of Earth’s features drawn on a flat surface – Simplifies the real world – Cannot show what land actually looks like

45. Question 5 - 20 Describe Latitude and Longitude

46. Answer 5 – 20 Longitude: East-West position of a point – Measured from the Prime Meridian Latitude: North-South position of a point – Up and down from the equator

47. Question 5 - 30 What are the factors that affect Climate

48. Answer 5 – 30 L- Latitude: how far away from the equator are you? O- Ocean Currents: warm vs. cold ocean currents W- Wind and Air Masses: is it originating over the ocean or over land E- Elevation: as elevation increases, precipitation decreases but condensation increases R- Relief: dependent on which side of the mountain N- Near Water: climate is more moderate near oceans

49. Question 5 - 40 What are the 4 components that make up soil?

50. Answer 5 – 40 Air Moisture Minerals Organic Materials

51. Question 5 - 50 What is an Ecozone? How many ecozones are in Canada?

52. Answer 5 – 50 An area of the Earth’s surface that has a unique combination of plants, wildlife, climate, landforms, and human activities 15 Ecozones in Canada