3. A long narrative poem. Centers on a heroic figure, an epic hero. Told by a rhapsode, a traveling singer in Ancient Greece who would weave a story together with the use of singing and rhythm.Told by a rhapsode, a traveling singer in Ancient Greece who would weave a story together with the use of singing and rhythm.

4. Physically impressive hero of national or historical importance. Vast settings involving not only much of the known world but also the Underworld. Action such as a quest or journey requiring superhuman ability and courage in search of something of value. Supernatural forces interest themselves in the action and intervene at times. The style is elevated, even ceremonial.

5. Opens by stating the theme. Opens with a “Invocation,” a prayer to one of the nine muses to provide divine inspiration to tell the story of a great hero. Narrative opens in media res, a literary technique where the narrative starts in the middle of the story instead of from its beginning. Characters are introduced through flashbacks or other characters talking to one another. Uses repetition & stock epithets. Uses “Epic Similes” or “Homeric Similes.”

6. Embodies the goals and virtues of an entire people.

7. Imposing in stature—both physical and social.

8. Is a strong & responsible leader.

9. Is on a journey or quest.

10. Succeeds in war and adventure.

11. Values glory and honor. Is ethical. Is significant and glorified.

12. Accepts challenges and sometimes invites problems. Performs brave deeds.

13. Makes rash decisions and takes unnecessary risks. Risks death for glory or for the greater good of society.

14. Meets monsters and temptations.

15. Descends into darkness (often the underworld)

16. Achieves a goal.