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M.D. Anderson Steve Farris CEO
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Anomaly vs Reality? HH Natural Gas WTI Oil
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The Squeeze is on the Debt Generation
US Total Debt as % of GDP 350% 350% 300% 300% 250% 250% 200% 200% 150% 150% 100% 100% 50% 50% 0% 0% 1920 1920 1934 1934 1949 1949 1965 1965 1981 1981 1996 1996 2006 2006 Source: The Economist based on Morgan Stanley, Federal Reserve and BEA
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Oil Consumption & Population Growth
2008 Population: 6.7 Billion Consumption: 85 MMbbls/d Sources: Population Reference Bureau & BP Statistical Review.
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The World Still Needs Energy
World Oil Production Needs Growth for China/India increases challenge by 50% Need: A new U.S. … + a new Asia Pacific … + a new Africa … + a new FSU A new World ex Middle East Onstream Production Declining at 4% Source: U.S. Department of Energy data, Perella Weinberg analysis.
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Significant New Reserves Must be Found
Current demand will consume over half of world’s proved oil reserves within 25 years Current demand: MMbopd Oil required next 25 years: No growth: 775 Bn barrels 1.3% growth: 880 Bn barrels 2.0% growth: 960 Bn barrels World proved oil reserves: ,390 Bn barrels* OPEC 935 Bn barrels* * YE 2007 proved reserves including Canadian oil sands. Source: 2008 BP Statistical Review.
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Demand Pull China and India Are Increasingly Driving Total Growth in Primary Energy Demand China & India - % of World Energy Demand Growth 53% 29% Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2007
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The Landscape of Ownership has Changed
National Oil Companies have nationalized resources, leaving the Majors to compete for a smaller universe of assets. Top 10 Oil Producers: 1972 Top 10 Oil Producers: 2007 NOCs Majors Total: 29.6 MMbbls/d Total: 48.1 MMbbls/d Source: Global Pacific & Partners
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Shrinking Access to Reserves
Full IOC Access Reserves NOC Reserves (equity access) Russian Reserves 113/ 6% 140/ 7% 324/17% 1,354/70% NOC Reserves (no equity access) Source: PFC Energy Upstream Competition Service & BP Reserve figures in billion boe 9
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Top Ten IOCs Struggle to Maintain Production
E&P Capital: $536 Bn
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Mounting Pressure on Technology
National Oil Companies (NOC) 83% International Oil Companies (IOC) much less accessibility Limited New Acreage Data Analysis more intense New Imaging technology (?)
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