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Published byAbel Perkins Modified over 9 years ago
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ORGANIZATION
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There are 4 ways to organize your thoughts. 1.Chronological order 2.Emphatic order 3.Classification order 4.Argumentative order Note: they’re not mutually exclusive. METHODS OF ORGANIZATION
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First this happened. Next that happened. Then the other thing happened. Finally this last thing happened. CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER
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Evidence More important evidence Even more important evidence Oh my goodness, this evidence is so important! EMPHATIC ORDER
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Let’s use the example of starting a successful business… Evidence related to finance Evidence related to marketing Evidence related to operations Basically, classify like with like. Note: All the classifications should be equitable. CLASSIFICATION ORDER
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Sometimes the structure of a particular type of argument will necessitate that you present your evidence in a particular order. Example, Modus Ponens Deduction: We know that, if a man is Moroccan, then he is a Muslim. We also know that Mohammad is Moroccan. Therefore, we know that Mohammad is a Muslim. ARGUMENTATIVE ORDER
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QUESTIONS ON TRANSITION WORDS?
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IGNORE: “SYNONYMS” P. 85-86
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I woke up. The dog barked. I called the police. A burglar arrived at my house. I heard noises downstairs. WRITE A PARAGRAPH
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Morocco has beautiful mountains. Morocco’s beaches are the best in the world. Major cities have excellent food. The desert is particularly breathtaking. There are many art galleries. You can find award-winning architecture. WRITE A PARAGRAPH
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I have a lot to learn from English-speaking fiction authors like Dickens, as well as nonfiction ones like Bentham. English sounds pretty to my ear. English skills will help me find a job. WRITE A PARAGRAPH
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All democracies elect their leaders. Brazil is a democracy. All elected leaders have to campaign for votes. ??? WRITE A PARAGRAPH – TRY
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INTRODUCTIONS AND CONCLUSIONS
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Begin with a broad, general statement of your topic and narrow it down to your thesis statement… … or use an incident or brief story before making a broad, general statement with your thesis. Start with an idea or situation that is the opposite of the one you will develop. Explain the importance of your topic to the reader. Do something fresh like asking one or more questions… … or using a quotation. INTRODUCTORY PARAGRAPH
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End with a summary and a final thought. Include a thought-provoking question or short series of questions. Your book recommends this, but I do not. End with a prediction or recommendation. CONCLUDING PARAGRAPH
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ACTIVITY P. 100-102
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