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Angles and Their Measures
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1.4 Angles and Their Measures 1 2 GOAL Use Angle Postulates GOAL
Classify angles as acute, right, obtuse, or straight.
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1 1.4 Angles and Their Measures GOAL USING ANGLE POSTULATES
Naming Angles An _____ consists of two different rays that have the same initial point. angle The rays are the _____ of the angle and the initial point is the ______. sides vertex A C B Vertex Side Side
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Naming Angles A C B The three names for this angle: The middle point is the vertex
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How many angles do you see?
Naming Angles How many angles do you see? THREE
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Name the angles in the figure.
EXAMPLE Name the angles in the figure. Answers: 1. 2. 3. Why should you not use to name any angle in the figure? All three angles have N as the vertex, so could mean any of the angles.
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Measuring Angles The expression is read as “the ________ of angle A.”
measure IMPORTANT!!! Note the difference in notation between an angle and its measure. Always use the correct notation!!! The tool used to measure angles is called a _________. protractor degrees The units used to measure angles are called _______, and the symbol for them is a _.
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55º Measuring With a Protractor Read OUTTER scale from LEFT to RIGHT
Vertex One side of the angle lined up along the LEFT half of the protractor
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145º Measuring With a Protractor Read INNER scale from RIGHT to LEFT
One side of the angle lined up along the RIGHT half of the protractor Vertex
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Let’s measure some angles.
Y R M Q T S
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Measuring Angles Q R S Let’s measure some angles. Y M T
Since we say that the angles are _________. congruent Remember: Angles are congruent, measures are equal. Incorrect: Correct: and
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Constructing Angles
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PROTRACTOR POSTULATE For any point A on one side of , can be matched one to one with the real numbers from 0 to 180. The absolute value of the difference between the real numbers for is the ________ of measure Find Use either scale on the protractor to find it, but use the same one for both rays. EXAMPLE A B O Solutions: or
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To understand the next postulate, you must understand some vocabulary:
A point that is between points that lie on each side of an angle is in the _______ of the angle. A point that is not on an angle or in its interior is in the ________ of the angle. interior exterior exterior B interior A Z In the above diagram, A is in the interior of the angle and B is in the exterior of the angle.
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ANGLE ADDITION POSTULATE
If P is in the interior of then R T P S
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Checkpoint D Name the angles in the figure. C F E
In the figure above, and Find the measure of . Solution:
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1.4 Angles and Their Measures 2 Right Acute Obtuse Straight GOAL
CLASSIFYING ANGLES Right Acute Obtuse Straight
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Angles are classified according to their angle measure
Classification Example Measure ACUTE 0º < < 90º RIGHT = 90º OBTUSE 90º < < 180º STRAIGHT = 180º A A A A
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The common vertex is __ and the common side is ___.
Two angles that share a common vertex and side, but have no common interior points, are called ________ angles. adjacent A B C D Name the two adjacent angles in the diagram. The common vertex is __ and the common side is ___. D
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Example Use a protractor to draw two adjacent angles and
so that is acute and is straight. L N M O Classify as acute, right, obtuse, or straight: obtuse
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