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Published byEmery Griffin Craig Modified over 9 years ago
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Section 2-2: Conditional Statements
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Conditional A statement that can be written in If-then form symbol: If p —>, then q
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Converse The statement formed by exchanging the hypothesis and conclusion of the conditional statement symbol: q —> p
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Inverse The statement formed by negating the hypothesis and conclusion of the conditional statement symbol: ~p —> ~q
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Contrapositive The statement formed by exchanging AND negating the hypothesis and conclusion of the conditional statement symbol: ~q —> ~p
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If it rains, then I will get wet. 1. If I don’t get wet, then it’s not raining. ____ 2. If I get wet, then it’s raining. ____ 3. If it’s not raining, then I don’t get wet. ____ A) converse B) inverseC) contrapositive
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Truth Value Determine the truth of each statement. If the statement is false, provide a counterexample. 1. If I don’t get wet, then it’s not raining. 2. If I get wet, then it’s raining. 3. If it’s not raining, then I don’t get wet.
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Section 2-3: Deductive Reasoning
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Deductive Reasoning facts, definitions, and properties. Using logic to draw conclusions based on
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Law of Syllogism If p—> qand q—> r are true statements, then p—> r is a true statement.
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Section 2-4: Biconditional Statements
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Biconditional Statements can be written in the form “p if and only if q”, are reversible contain the conditional AND converse statements “if and only if ” shorthand: iff which means “if p, then q” and “if q, then p”
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