2. Petrarch

3. Boccaccio’s vision of Petrarch

7. Detail of The Effects of Good Government, a fresco in the city hall of Siena by Ambrogio Lorenzetti, 1348..

8. The Ideal City by Piero della Francesco, ca. 1470

9. Two paintings of the “Madonna and Child” Duccio di Buoninsegna, ca. 1280 and Giovanni Bellini, ca. 1500

10. Sculpture by Gislebertus, ca. 1120-1135 and Michelangelo, ca. 1510-20

11. From an illuminated manuscript, early 15 th c.

12. Andrea Mantegna, The Court of Mantua (1465-1474) Ludovico II Gonzaga and family