1. Story of England….continued

2. Edward VI Devout Protestant Dies in his teens
Mary Tudor (sister) becomes Queen
Wanted to return England to the Catholic faith
Burned hundreds of Protestants at the stake for heresy

3. The Elizabethan Settlement
Upon Mary’s death, Henry’s daughter Elizabeth takes the throne
Passes a series of reforms known as Elizabethan settlement
Preserved Catholic ritual
Changed the Latin mass to English
Results?
England firmly Protestant

4. Catholic Reformation Led by Pope Paul III
Sometimes known as “Counter-Reformation”
Goal – Revive the moral authority of the church

5. Council of Trent 1545 Met off and on for 20 years
Salvation comes through faith and good works
Established schools
Stiff penalties for corruption

6. Empowering the Inquisition
Inquisition – Church court
Prepared “Index of Forbidden Books”
Too immoral or irreligious for Catholics to read

7. Founding of the Jesuits
1540
Pope recognized the Society of Jesus
Ignatius of Loyola
Set up schools
Missions spread all over the world

8. Legacy of the Catholic Reformation
1600
Majority of Europeans were still Catholic
Protestantism had gained a major foothold
Major disagreements would persist

10. Persecution Catholics and Protestants both guilty of persecuting
Anabaptists (witches)
Jews

11. Witch Hunts Agents of the devil
Accused those who believed in Christianity and magic

12. Persecuting Jews Spain expelled Jews in 1492
In Italian cities, “ghettoes” were established