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Polyatomic Compounds Polyatomic ions are groups of atoms that stay together and have an overall ionic charge. Ex: Nitrate (NO 3 - )

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Presentation on theme: "Polyatomic Compounds Polyatomic ions are groups of atoms that stay together and have an overall ionic charge. Ex: Nitrate (NO 3 - )"— Presentation transcript:

1 Polyatomic Compounds Polyatomic ions are groups of atoms that stay together and have an overall ionic charge. Ex: Nitrate (NO 3 - )

2 When compounds containing nitrate are dissolved in water: 1)The positive metal ion and the nitrate ion separate 2)The nitrate ion itself stays together

3 Writing Formulas: Ex: Na & SO 4 1)Write the symbols of the metal and of the polyatomic group. 2)Write the ionic charge 3)Choose the number of ions to balance the charge 4)Write the formula using subscripts

4 Crisscross rule: Ex: NaSO 4 *How far can it be reduced?

5 Naming Polyatomic Compounds: The name is a combination of the name of the metal and the name of the polyatomic ion. Always name the positive part first, and the negative part second. Ex: K + and CO 3 2- NH 4 + and NO 3 -

6 More examples: lead (IV) carbonate

7 Homework: Polyatomic Ion Worksheet


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