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Published byLaurel Horton Modified over 9 years ago
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Polyatomic Compounds Polyatomic ions are groups of atoms that stay together and have an overall ionic charge. Ex: Nitrate (NO 3 - )
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When compounds containing nitrate are dissolved in water: 1)The positive metal ion and the nitrate ion separate 2)The nitrate ion itself stays together
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Writing Formulas: Ex: Na & SO 4 1)Write the symbols of the metal and of the polyatomic group. 2)Write the ionic charge 3)Choose the number of ions to balance the charge 4)Write the formula using subscripts
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Crisscross rule: Ex: NaSO 4 *How far can it be reduced?
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Naming Polyatomic Compounds: The name is a combination of the name of the metal and the name of the polyatomic ion. Always name the positive part first, and the negative part second. Ex: K + and CO 3 2- NH 4 + and NO 3 -
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More examples: lead (IV) carbonate
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Homework: Polyatomic Ion Worksheet
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