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Polyatomic Ions  Polyatomic ions are ions made up of more than one atom  There are 15 polyatomic ions (ions made up of more than one atom)  I will give.

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Presentation on theme: "Polyatomic Ions  Polyatomic ions are ions made up of more than one atom  There are 15 polyatomic ions (ions made up of more than one atom)  I will give."— Presentation transcript:

1 Polyatomic Ions  Polyatomic ions are ions made up of more than one atom  There are 15 polyatomic ions (ions made up of more than one atom)  I will give you the chart on page 178 of the text for the test, so when you see the formula, you need to be able to tell me the name.

2  Here are some of them….  OH- hydroxide  SO 4 2- sulfate  SO 3 2- sulfite  O 2 2- peroxide  NO 2 - nitrite  NO 3 - nitrate  MnO 4 - permanganate

3 The same rules apply when dealing with polyatomic ions. (remember, the charge associated with the polyatomic ion applies to the entire ion) K + + CN - → KCN 2Na + + O 2 2- → Na 2 O 2 Mg 2+ + 2NO 2 - → Mg(NO 2 ) 2 (by putting parenthesis around the Nitrite portion of the compound, the following subscript tells us that there are 2 nitrite ions for every one Magnesium ion in this compound)

4 More Practice: Li + + MnO 4 - → Ca 2+ + NO 2 - → Na + + SO 3 2- →

5 More Practice: Li + + MnO 4 - → LiMnO 4 Ca 2+ + 2NO 2 - → 2Na + + SO 3 2- → ite

6 More Practice: Li + + MnO 4 - → LiMnO 4 Lithium Permanganate Ca 2+ + 2NO 2 - → 2Na + + SO 3 2- →

7 More Practice: Li + + MnO 4 - → LiMnO 4 Lithium Permanganate Ca 2+ + 2NO 2 - → Ca(NO 2 ) 2 2Na + + SO 3 2- →

8 More Practice: Li + + MnO 4 - → LiMnO 4 Lithium Permanganate Ca 2+ + 2NO 2 - → Ca(NO 2 ) 2 Calcium Nitrite 2Na + + SO 3 2- →

9 More Practice: Li + + MnO 4 - → LiMnO 4 Lithium Permanganate Ca 2+ + 2NO 2 - → Ca(NO 2 ) 2 Calcium Nitrite 2Na + + SO 3 2- → Na 2 SO 3

10 More Practice: Li + + MnO 4 - → LiMnO 4 Lithium Permanganate Ca 2+ + 2NO 2 - → Ca(NO 2 ) 2 Calcium Nitrite 2Na + + SO 3 2- → Na 2 SO 3 Sodium Sulfite

11 Naming Compounds that have TRANSITION METALS  because transition metals can have more than one charge, you must include the charge of the metal, in the form of a Roman Numeral, in the name. For example… Fe 2+ + 2OH -  Fe(OH) 2 The product is named Iron (II) Hydroxide Fe 3+ + 3OH -  Fe(OH) 3 This product would be named Iron (III) Hydroxide


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