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Published byAngel Murphy Modified over 9 years ago
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Polyatomic Ions Polyatomic ions are ions made up of more than one atom There are 15 polyatomic ions (ions made up of more than one atom) I will give you the chart on page 178 of the text for the test, so when you see the formula, you need to be able to tell me the name.
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Here are some of them…. OH- hydroxide SO 4 2- sulfate SO 3 2- sulfite O 2 2- peroxide NO 2 - nitrite NO 3 - nitrate MnO 4 - permanganate
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The same rules apply when dealing with polyatomic ions. (remember, the charge associated with the polyatomic ion applies to the entire ion) K + + CN - → KCN 2Na + + O 2 2- → Na 2 O 2 Mg 2+ + 2NO 2 - → Mg(NO 2 ) 2 (by putting parenthesis around the Nitrite portion of the compound, the following subscript tells us that there are 2 nitrite ions for every one Magnesium ion in this compound)
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More Practice: Li + + MnO 4 - → Ca 2+ + NO 2 - → Na + + SO 3 2- →
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More Practice: Li + + MnO 4 - → LiMnO 4 Ca 2+ + 2NO 2 - → 2Na + + SO 3 2- → ite
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More Practice: Li + + MnO 4 - → LiMnO 4 Lithium Permanganate Ca 2+ + 2NO 2 - → 2Na + + SO 3 2- →
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More Practice: Li + + MnO 4 - → LiMnO 4 Lithium Permanganate Ca 2+ + 2NO 2 - → Ca(NO 2 ) 2 2Na + + SO 3 2- →
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More Practice: Li + + MnO 4 - → LiMnO 4 Lithium Permanganate Ca 2+ + 2NO 2 - → Ca(NO 2 ) 2 Calcium Nitrite 2Na + + SO 3 2- →
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More Practice: Li + + MnO 4 - → LiMnO 4 Lithium Permanganate Ca 2+ + 2NO 2 - → Ca(NO 2 ) 2 Calcium Nitrite 2Na + + SO 3 2- → Na 2 SO 3
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More Practice: Li + + MnO 4 - → LiMnO 4 Lithium Permanganate Ca 2+ + 2NO 2 - → Ca(NO 2 ) 2 Calcium Nitrite 2Na + + SO 3 2- → Na 2 SO 3 Sodium Sulfite
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Naming Compounds that have TRANSITION METALS because transition metals can have more than one charge, you must include the charge of the metal, in the form of a Roman Numeral, in the name. For example… Fe 2+ + 2OH - Fe(OH) 2 The product is named Iron (II) Hydroxide Fe 3+ + 3OH - Fe(OH) 3 This product would be named Iron (III) Hydroxide
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