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Nuclear videos What is radiation? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zw0pHT47AAU&feature=youtu.be Types of radiation- veritasium https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tYmMtSWPQEI&feature=youtu.be Radiation vs radioactive atoms- veritasium https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sehKAccM8p0&feature=youtu.be Fusion vs Fission http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oIe1EDExxyg
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Nuclear Chemistry
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Alpha Particles A helium nucleus Contains: 2 protons 2 neutrons Notation: He 4 2
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Alpha Particles Move at about 1/10 th the speed of light. Can be stopped by: aluminum foil sheet of paper skin
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Beta Particles A fast moving electron (negatively charged particle) formed by decomposition of a neutron. Notation: e 0 1 0 n 0 e 1 1 p +
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Beta Particles Move at near the speed of light. Penetrate about 100 times greater than alpha particles Can be stopped by: aluminum shield hand
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Gamma Ray They are high-energy electromagnetic waves NO mass NO electrical charge Notation: 0 0
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Gamma Ray The most penetrating of all the particles. Can be stopped by: Lead shield Concrete
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http://www.bcm.edu/bodycomplab/Images/pntrtn.gif Penetrating Power
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http://www.fusrapmaywood.com/factsheet/..%5Cimages%5Cfoil2.gif Penetrating Power Alpha Beta Gamma
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Radioactive Particle ParticlesSymbolCompositionChargePenetrating Power Alpha, He 2 protons 2 neutrons 2+Low Beta, 0 -1 e electron1- 100 times greater than that of alpha Gamma, 0 0 electromagnetic waves 0Highest 4 2
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Alpha RadiationBeta RadiationGamma Radiation αβγ Helium nucleusHigh energy electron 2+1-0 4 He 0e0e 0 γ Cannot penetrate skin Blocked by a thin sheet of plastic or metal Exposure to the body is dangerous Blocked by a sheet of paper Blocked by very dense materials like lead 2 0
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