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Inquiry Inservice Day 4
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In inquiry classrooms, the role of the teacher is to immerse students in a variety of text and resources and teach them how to find material. The Internet has “transformed the practice of research, information-gathering, and inquiry [however it is] fraught with dangers and difficulties” (Harvey & Daniels, 2009, p. 84). Consequently, students must be taught how to use the electronic information effectively. Searching for Information in Inquiry-Based Learning
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Reflect on their questions, research options, and project needs. synthesize information Access and manage useful information. What are the important information literacy skills students need when using online resources?
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Finding information on-line for Inquiry-based learning can be challenging because of the volume of material available. As well, only a small portion is applicable to students’ needs. Students need to be taught how to conduct smart searches to: Use time efficiently Find useful information for their inquiry Think critically about information they find on the internet. (commonsensemedia.org) Online searches
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In inquiry, students need to know how to search for information on the Internet using one or more of the five basic patterns of keyword searching. (Wehmeyer, 1984). The five basic patterns are: Synonyms Larger subjects Smaller subjects Intersecting subjects Time/place/fieldworks Basic Keyword searches
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5 Basic Patterns of Keyword Searches
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Choose your search terms carefully. The most precise words will yield the best results. Adding more words can narrow a search. As you get farther into your research, you may want to narrow your results. There's a big difference between "Apple" and "Red Delicious Apples History United States." Point out sponsored links. They often appear at the top of a search result list to encourage users to click on them first, and they're usually labeled as sponsored. Remember that sponsored equals advertising. Be aware of your browser's safe-search settings. Typing even innocent keywords into a search engine may yield search results that are not appropriate for younger students. Points to Consider
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There are three key questions for consideration : Is this source accurate and authoritative ? Is the site up to date ? Can I identify bias in this source? Evaluating Information
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Knorr, C. (September 13, 2011). Teach Your kids the Secrets of Smart Web Searching. Retrieved from http://www.commonsensemedia.org/advice-for- parents/teach-your-kids-secrets-smart-web-searching http://www.commonsensemedia.org/advice-for- parents/teach-your-kids-secrets-smart-web-searching Harvey, S. & Daniels, H. (2009). Comprehension and collaboration. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann. Wehmeyer, L.B. (1984). Teaching library search strategies. In The school librarian as educator (2 nd ed.) (pp77-97). Littleton, CO: Libraries Unlimited References
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