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HIV/AIDS in Istanbul Dr.Mucahit Yemisen Cerrahpasa Medical School, Department of Infectious Diseases
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Turkey, is one of the countries in Europe, which has the lowest HIV / AIDS prevalence. First case of AIDS; 1981, – First case reported from Turkey; 1985
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HIV in Turkey – Slow progression – High numbers in the last years – 1024 patients in 2012
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Total number of patients in Turkey
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Patients according to age and gender
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Route of transmission
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ACTHIV-IST; – 5 Hospitals in Istanbul – Departments of Infectious Diseases – Patients followed between 2000-2013 – A total of 829 patients – Epidemiologic and clinical data
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Gender Mean Age: 38
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Marital Status n% Single31838.7 Widow / divorced668 Married34842 Not specified9711.3
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Educational Status n% Only literate28534.4 Primary school14016.8 Secondary school637.6 High school14317.2 University18722.6 Master's degree60.7 Doctorate30.4 Not-specified20.3
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Professions of Male and Female Patients ProfessionMale n (%)Female n (%) House-wife077 (%60) Worker21 (%3)0 Officer12(%1.7)3 (%2.3) Health care worker7 (%0.9)2 (%1.4) Sex worker1 (%0.7) Driver39 (%5.6)0 Textile business42 (%6)2 (%1.6) Tourism15(%2.1)0 Student36(%5.1)3 (%2.3) Other408 (%58)28 (%21.7) Unemployed43 (%6.1)4 (%3.1) Not specified76 (%10.9)9 (%7)
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Route of Transmission
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Where and How Diagnosed Reason for admissionn% Clinical24129.1 Screening test51962.6 Blood donation728.7 Preop-evaluation10112.2 Positive partner9611.6 Suspect after intercourse 425.1 Job application283.4 Before Marriage273.3 Pregnancy182.2 Check-up495.9 Other8910.1 Not specified698.3
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Smoking-Drinking
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CD4 level and HIV RNA during admission Mean CD4 count during admission ( n:788) 357.8/mm ₃ Median HIV RNA level during admission (n:698) 100.000 copy/ml
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CD4 and HIV RNA level at diagnosis, according to the route of transmission CD4 level (/mm₃)HIV RNA (copy/ml) nMeannMedian Homosexual/ bisexual 266408,90225120000 Heterosexual166347.6139100000 IVDU3102.1285000 Blood/blood products 1267.6169000 Unknown8283.16145000
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Number of positive partner and children n% Partner17921.6 Children151.8
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Co-morbid conditions n% DM323.9 HT374.5 COPD131.6
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Teşekkürler
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