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Published byMagdalen Glenn Modified over 9 years ago
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Elements of Art & Principles of Design
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Elements of Art Form Line Shape Color Texture Space Value
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Line A continuous mark made on some surface by a moving point 2D = pencil mark 3D = wire Implied = series of unconnected points that cause your eye to create a line Outline or Contour
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More lines!
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Shape Enclosed space defined by other elements of art. Usually 2D Can be 3D (but used as a general term)
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Shapes- 2 Types Organic or Geometric
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Form 3D Encloses Volume, as a kind of “visual weight” Examples: Cubes, Spheres, Cylinders
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Color Has 3 Properties: 1.Hue- the name of the color 2.Intensity- brightness or dullness 3.Value- lightness or darkness
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Color - Intensity
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Color & Value
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Texture Refers to the surface quality or “feel” of an object Roughness or smoothness Hardness or softness Texture can be felt in 3D works or “implied” in visual/2D drawings, paintings or photographs
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Texture Actual & Implied
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Space The distance or area between, around, above or within things It can be a description of both 2D & 3D works
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Space Both Positive & Negative Space are important!
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Value Describes the darkness or lightness of a color. Value is needed to express Volume
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Value makes Volume =
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Principles of Design Emphasis Balance Harmony Variety Movement Rhythm Proportion Unity
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Emphasis Developing points of interest to pull a viewer's attention (“focal point”) Or thematic emphasis= focusing on one idea or theme
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Balance Sense of stability Can be created by repeating shapes or repeating the feeling of weight within a work 3 Types of Balance: Symmetrical, Asymmetrical & Radial
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Balance – 3 Types Symmetrical & Asymmetrical & Radial
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Harmony Using similar elements throughout the work. Gives artwork an “uncomplicated” feel
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Variety Using different shapes, textures, colors & values
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Movement Adds excitement to work by showing action and direction. Moves viewer’s eye throughout work
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Rhythm A type of movement Seen in repeating shapes and colors Alternating light and dark shapes also creates rhythm Also called Pattern or Repetition
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Proportion Also called Scale Refers to the relationships of size of objects in a work Smallness & largeness
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Unity The parts equal a whole Elements of Art tie everything together. No confusion
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What Elements of Art do you see?
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What Principles of Design do you see?
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