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Published byLizbeth Burns Modified over 9 years ago
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Quadratic Functions and their Graphs If a graph has an axis of symmetry, then when you fold the graph along this axis, the two halves of the graph coincide. The graph of a quadratic function has a vertical axis of symmetry, or axis. The vertex of the parabola is the point where the axis of symmetry intersects the parabola.
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To sketch the graph of Decide if it opens up or down and the number of x-intercepts Find the axis and vertex Find the x- and y-intercepts
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Ex. 1. Sketch the parabola. Label the intercepts, axis of symmetry, and vertex. Does it open up or down? Find the axis To find the vertex, plug in 2 for x and determine the y-coordinate. Find the x and y-intercepts
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Ex. 2. a.Find the vertex of the parabola by completing the square. b.Find the x- and y-intercepts a. Put in vertex form: where (h, k)is the vertex The vertex is (3, 22)
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b. When x = 0, y = 4. So the y-intercept is (0, 4) To find the x-intercept, let y = 0
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Ex. 3. Where does the line y = 3x + 5 intersect the parabola Set and solve for x Substitute these into y = 3x + 5 to get y = -7 and y = 8 So the intersection points are (-4, -7) and (1, 8) Graph to confirm your answer
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Ex. 4. Find an equation of the function whose graph is a parabola with x-intercepts (3, 0) and (6, 0) and y-intercept (0, -2). If x = 3 and x = 6 are solutions of this equation, then (x – 3) and (x – 6) are factors of the equation so Use the y-intercept Graph to confirm
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