1. Enlightened monarchs of the eighteenth century supported all of the following EXCEPT
Religious tolerance
Increased economic productivity
Pacifist foreign policy
Administrative reform
Secular technical education

2. Edmund Burke
Reflections on the Revolution of France (1790) – defends conservatism
Said inherited privileges were good
Predicted tumultuous time after the revolution

3. Thomas Paine – Rights of Man
Defended enlightenment principles
Saw liberty triumph over despotism of Europe
Here is where leaders begin to become concerned

4. Jacobins – became wildly radical, wanted total end to monarchy and establishment of a republic (What does this look like?)
Cordeliers – like Jacobins, but radical from beginning
Feuillants – more conservative, favored limited monarchy

6. New Cons.
Nat’l Assembly follows laissez-faire, ends guilds, ends restrictions on trade
War declared on France when emigres move flee France
France declares war on Austria

7. “second revolution”
Paris Commune – Revolutionary gov. set up
Led September Massacres – mobs slaughter aristocrats, bourgeoisie, priests

8. Guillotine

9. Robespierre - Committee of Public Safety
Jan radicals win debate and decide to execute king!
begins Reign of Terror

12. The term "Great Fear" refers to
A. the horiffic retreat of the French Army from Russia in 1812.
B. murder of thousands of enemies of the Revolution in the prisons.
C. panic in the countryside that fanned the flames of rebellion.
D. the fear of an English invasion of France.
E. use of the guillotine during the Reign of Terror

13. Sans Culottes
-Lower class revolutionaries who wore trousers rather than the knee britches
-become face of Paris Commune under new Const.

15. Jacques Herbert
Led Herbertistes - super radical, intentionally drowned 2,000 in Nantes

16. Thermidorian Reaction
Ends Reign of Terror
Assertion of conservatism
gets rid of Committee of Public Safety and Jacobins

17. The Directory!
Five member executive branch to govern France
In constitution (1795)
Middle class controls gov’t -- Why is this an issue?

18. Rise of Napoleon
Constitutional provision states that 2/3 from nat’l convention would be in new government
Upper class rebels, Napoleon helps to put it down
Up to this point, he had a military leader

20. Results of Rev.
Nationalism
Everyone hates France (kind of)
Rise of Napoleon

22. For the French peasants, the Revolution of 1789 meant?:
A. A general movement from the countryside to urban areas
B. Greater landownership
C. few, if any, land gains
D. An end to forced conscription in the army
E. Significant political power  

23. Women + the Enlightenment/French Rev.

24. Enlightenment Theories help women – practical? Salons
Many women began to publish

25. Mary Wollstonecraft Vindication of the Rights of Women
Didn’t want equality, wanted education – why?
Built on Locke’s beliefs

26. French Rev. March to Versailles, brought royals to Paris
“Marianne” – Personification of French Republic
Women gained little, still couldn’t hold property

28. Declaration of the Rights of Women
We’ve read it
Olympe de Gouges