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Find, Use, Remix, and Create Open Learning Materials Enriching Scholarship, 6 May 2011 Susan Topol, Kathleen Ludewig Omollo Image from opensourceway (flickr) under a Creative Commons BY-SA licenseflickrBY-SA Copyright © 2011 The Regents of the University of Michigan Except where otherwise noted, this work is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
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logistics please sign in location for bathrooms and water & fountain slides available at http://tinyurl.com/es-openmichigan
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what is OER? why OER? open.michigan generate OER use remix create group activity: find
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“Openly Licensed?” comes from the definition...
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OER Definition: “Open educational resources are educational materials and resources offered freely and openly for anyone to use and − under some licenses − to remix, improve and redistribute.” Wikipedia: OER, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_educational_resources
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OER Definition: “Open educational resources are educational materials and resources offered freely and openly for anyone to use and under some licenses to remix, improve and redistribute.” Wikipedia: OER, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_educational_resources
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What types of materials can become OER ? Classroom Materials: including lecture presentations, reading lists, syllabi, etc. Websites Videos Image Collections Software Textbooks Blog postings
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The difference between: Open Course Ware (OCW) and OER.
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MIT OpenCourseWare, http://ocw.mit.edu/
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OCW focuses on sharing open content that is developed specifically to instruct a course OER includes any educational content that is shared under an open license, whether or not it is a part of a course
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OCW // OER - overlap OER OCW OCW, single images, general campus lectures, image collections, singular learning modules, paper or article syllabi, lecture notes, presentation slides, assignments, lecture videos - all related to a course
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More about licenses later... Open Licenses make it all possible.
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what is OER? why OER? open.michigan generate OER use remix create group activity: find
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benefits of OER: for faculty
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recognition for their teaching publish and promote their resources connect with other collaborators extend their reach and visibility
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benefits of OER: faculty perspective from University Ghana (UG) The U-M Medical and Dental schools collaborate with several African universities for health OER
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faculty perspective from UG In their own words: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p_U9zyMZnpYhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p_U9zyMZnpY (2 min)
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what is OER? why OER? open.michigan generate OER use remix create group activity: find
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Our mission is to help faculty, students, and staff maximize the impact of their creative and academic work by making it open and accessible to the public.
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What does OER look like?
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XtUsffmHH0o
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“Thanks! This may well help me to pass my tests tomorrow! ” “Thanks, this is a better explanation.. my teacher's powerpoint is not so good.” “This is great stuff - and a good break from just reading my book.”
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Open.Michigan Usage Stats for One Month: (12/4/10 – 1/3/11) 77% New Visitors 24% Return Visitors 4574 Total visits 129 Countries (US, China, India, UK, Canada are top 5)
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So, what makes these OER?
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So, how do I create OER?
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what is OER? why OER? open.michigan generate OER use remix create group activity: find
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It's easiest to create open content from the start.
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Start now by making a small change in how you create your own content.
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what is OER? why OER? open.michigan generate OER use remix create group activity: find
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Pop quiz
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True or False: In order for an object to qualify for copyright protection, it must be marked with a (C) symbol False. See: The Berne Convention Implementation Act of 1988 (BCIA).
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True or false: A work must be published and registered in order to be granted copyright protection. False.
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End pop quiz
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“Open Licenses”
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OER *mostly* uses Creative Commons Licenses
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Creative Commons
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OER Creative Commons: licenses
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X X
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Some rights reserved: a spectrum for OER least restrictivemost restrictive Public Domain All Rights Reserved XX X
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What does this mean for you?
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Find, Use, Remix, and Create Open Learning Materials Enriching Scholarship, 6 May 2011 Susan Topol, Kathleen Ludewig Omollo Image from opensourceway (flickr) under a Creative Commons BY-SA licenseflickrBY-SA Copyright © 2011 The Regents of the University of Michigan Except where otherwise noted, this work is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
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When possible, use only: Openly Licensed (or Public Domain) Content
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Where to find openly licensed or public domain media: http://open.umich.edu/share/use.php
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http://tinyurl.com/healthoerrequest An option for finding health OER
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what is OER? why OER? open.michigan generate OER use remix create group activity: find
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BY: betsyjean79 (flickr)flickr http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/ Hmm…
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60 add some extra information in the attribution: : author name : link to content : license name : link to license https://open.umich.edu/share/cite.php
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BY: betsyjean79 (flickr)flickr http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/ On Slide
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OER Let’s do it right from the start. CC: BY-SA Phil McElhinney (flickr)flickr http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/ On Slide
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Lady Finger Learning about Orchids phalaenopsisphalaenopsis CC:BY audreyjm529 (flickr) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/audreyjm529http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ Phalaenopsis Lady Finger OrchidLady Finger Orchid CC:BY aussiegall (flickr) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/aussiegallhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ A Phalaenopsis hybrid A Phalaenopsis hybrid CC:BY-SA Zizonus (flickr) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/Zizonushttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/ On Slide
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Additional Source Information Slide 3: Janeway. Immunobiology : The Immune System in Health and Disease. Current Biology Ltd./Garland Publishing, Inc. 1997 Slide 4: Spinach is Good” Center for Disease Control; Life Magazine. January 17, 1938; rejon, http://openclipart.org/media/files/rejon/11221 Slide 5: Goody Two Shoes - McLoughlin Bro's (New-York) 1888 Slide 6: Jot Powers, “Bounty Hunter”, Wikimedia Commons, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bounty_hunter_2.JPG, CC: BY-SA 2.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/ http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bounty_hunter_2.JPG http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/ EXAMPLE At the end of the presentation
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what is OER? why OER? open.michigan generate OER use remix create group activity: find
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what if you want to make your *existing* work available as OER?
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what types of third-party (i.e. created by someone other than you) objects might you have in your content?
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what should you do with them?
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possible actions :: retain : keep the content because it is licensed under an Open license or is in the public domain :: replace : you may want to replace content that is not Openly licensed (and thus not shareable) :: remove : you may need to remove content due to privacy, endorsement or copyright concerns
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what is OER? why OER? open.michigan generate OER use remix create group activity: find
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Open Attribute: Creative Commons Attributions made easy
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Install Open Attribute http://openattribute.com/
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HTML version New Zealand, Clouds - 6.10pm / Sarah Macmillan / http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc- sa/2.0/
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Plain text version New Zealand, Clouds - 6.10pm (http://www.flickr.com/photos/essjay/255444384/) / Sarah Macmillan (http://www.flickr.com/photos/essjay/) / CC BY-NC- SA 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/)
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Are you looking for open content for a particular topic? If so, what topic? What types of materials are you seeking (e.g. images, videos, presentation slides, case studies)?
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Here’s what you asked for: “I am frequently looking for images to use in my presentations. I know how to use the Creative Commons search engine, but I never seem to find images that really work. Blogs that I read frequently use great images that have creative commons license, but I can never really seem to find what I'm looking for.” “I’m a GSI for an interdisciplinary intro level science course. I'd like to be able to make our lab intros a little more exciting. So, where I can find open learning materials on intro astronomy, geology, evolution, ecology and ecosystem ?
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https://open.umich.edu/wiki/Open_Content_Search Lots more Open Content on our Wiki!!
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Back to your Requests… Astronomy (from Wikibooks): http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Astronomy/Comets http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Astronomy/Comets Geology (from MIT OpenCourseware): http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/earth-atmospheric-and-planetary- sciences/12-001-introduction-to-geology-spring-2008/index.htm http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/earth-atmospheric-and-planetary- sciences/12-001-introduction-to-geology-spring-2008/index.htm Forestry (found by searching Directory of Open Access Journals http://www.doaj.org/): http://www.mdpi.com/journal/forests/ Evolution (from WikiMedia Commons): http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Human_evolution
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closing remarks
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It's easiest to create open content from the start.
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By making a small change in how you create your own content…
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…and licensing your creations as OER…
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…you can gain recognition, publish and promote your research and teaching materials, connect with collaborators, and preserve and apply knowledge.
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logistics please fill out online evaluations
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Questions? open.michigan@umich.edu open.umich.edu
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Find more material online at http://open.umich.edu/share/ http://open.umich.edu/wiki/ Many slides in this presentation were produced in collaboration with Garin Fons, Pieter Kleymeer, Kathleen Ludewig Omollo, Greg Grossmeier, Emily Puckett Rodgers, and Susan Topol.
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