1. 400 600 800 5pt 200 400 600 800 5 pt 200 400 600 800 100 200 400 600 800 1000 200 400 600 800 1000 200 QUOTES TERMS TRUE or FALSE APLIED ETHICS FALLACIES 1000

2. He said, “I think therefore I am”

3. Rene Descartes

4. He said, “Man is born free and everywhere in chains.”

5. Rousseau

6. He said, “Without the rule of law, the life of man would be solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short”

7. Hobbes

8. He said, “It is better to be a Socrates dissatisfied than a fool satisfied.”

9. Mill

10. He said, “A guilty conscience needs to confess. A work of art is a confession.”

11. Camus

12. Refers to the notion that for each effect there is a cause, which itself must be caused, therefore there is no free will.

13. Determinism

14. A philosophy of absolute freedom and always having a choice

15. Existentialism

16. According to Descartes, these lead to error. Emotions and judgements are examples of these.

17. Volitions

18. Locke’s epistemological theory that without a perceiver there are no secondary qualities, but there are primary qualities

19. Scientific Essentialism

20. The concept that numbers and equations guide our lives; often attributed to Pythagoras

21. Numerology

22. Saying, “I know that the sun will come up because the sun has come up every previous morning.” Is an example of inductive reasoning.

23. True

24. A tautology is true all of the time, but a contradiction is never true.

25. True

26. Aristotle said that there is a purpose to all things and thus things ought to pursue their purpose. He called this Telos

27. True

28. Idols of the Tribe are one of the things that Francis Bacon noted as a hindrance to scientific methods.

29. True

30. Kierkegaard did not think that emotions and faith were valid ways of knowing.

31. False

32. I will not steal, because my call to care prevents me from taking from another as it is ignoring their needs.

33. Care and Relationship Ethics

34. I will give candy to my friends because the pleasure they derive from getting candy is greater than the pain created by the cost to me.

35. Utilitarianism

36. I will strive to be courageous because it is a virtue. Thus I will avoid the vice of rashness and the vice of cowardice.

37. Aristotle

38. I cannot steal because the maxim of the action cannot be universally applied.

39. Deontology

40. I intend to deceive others in order to achieve my political ends.

41. Machiavelli

42. For example, “you suck.”

43. Ad Hominem

44. For example, “Look a red herring.”

45. Red Herring

46. For example, “why do you keep stealing cookies?”

47. Begging the Question

48. For example, “ Leibniz worked with logic. I wok with logic. Therefore, I am Leibniz.”

49. Non- Sequiter

50. For example, “You said, “arsenic is good for you because it is natural”, which is a fallacy, therefore all that you said is wrong.

51. Argument from Fallacy