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Published byCharity Curtis Modified over 9 years ago
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The infant will respond to stimuli. They will become acquainted with their parent’s voices They will become startled by loud noises, and be comforted by other noises.
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The child responds to his/her own name. The child responds to human voices without visual clues. The child responds appropriately to friendly and angry tones
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The child uses one or more words with meaning The child comprehends simple instructions The child is aware of the social value of speech
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The child now has a vocabulary of 5-20 words and the words are mostly nouns. The child often repeats the phrase/ word over and over. -Example “No no no!” They will repeat the word, even if they don’t have any reason to.
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Child responds to questions and demands such as “Where are your eyes?” The child’s vocabulary consists of approximately 150-300 words and all should be intelligible. My and Mine phrases begin to occur as they identify objects with ownership. Child is able to use prepositions, and able to name objects in its surroundings.
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The child knows the names of familiar animals The child knows colors The child can repeat words of four syllables and can name common objects in picture books or magazines. Extensive verbalization occurs as the child carries out activities. A larger vocabulary is present and can use at least four prepositions.
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Child can count to ten, and by the end of age 5 should be able to count to 100. Speech should be grammatically correct The child should know their ages The child can use adjectives, knows opposites and uses grammar and word usage in an intelligible manner.
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Speech should be completely intelligible and socially useful Should be able to tell one a rather connected story about a picture, seeing relationships Between objects and happenings Should have mastered the consonants s-z, r, voiceless th, ch, wh, and the soft g as i
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The child should be able to read independently The child understands terms such as: alike, different, beginning, end… The concept of analogies is mastered.
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The child can carry on conversation at an adult level All speech sounds, including consonant blends should be established. Complex and compound sentences are said and read with ease The child can follow complex instructions
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If a child is deaf, or hearing impaired, language development varies. The newborn cannot respond to stimuli because they are unable to hear the loud noises. They are unable to respond to voices, nor do they distinguish between an angry or friendly tone of voice.
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The child cannot respond to their name, however sign language can be taught during these years. The child is now using a silent form of language to communicate The language develops at its own rate, as the child learns motions for objects, needs, and communication.
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The child however can speak, even if they are unable to hear, this usually occurs in adolescence. The child using the information they know from being able to read, can form words to speak. With the same knowledge, the child can learn to lip read. Lip reading can begin as early as age 3, and is a useful language strategy both for the deaf child as well as those around them.
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