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8.2 Surface Area Objectives:
To find the lateral area and surface area of a right prism. To find the lateral area and surface area of a cylinder. To find the lateral area and surface area of a regular pyramid. To find the lateral area and surface area of a right circular cone. To find the surface area of a sphere.
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Vocabulary Two faces, called bases, are formed by congruent polygons that lie in parallel planes.
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Vocabulary The lateral faces, the faces that are not bases, are formed by parallelograms.
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Vocabulary The intersection of two adjacent lateral faces are called lateral edges and are parallel segments.
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Vocabulary A segment perpendicular to the planes containing the two bases, with an endpoint in each plane, is called an altitude. It is also called the height.
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Vocabulary A prism whose lateral edges are also altitudes is called a right prism. If a prism is not right, then it is an oblique prism.
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Vocabulary The area of all the lateral faces of a prism is called the lateral area L.
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Lateral Area of a Right Prism
If a right prism has a lateral area of LA square units, a height of h units, and each base has a perimeter of P units, then LA = Ph.
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Surface Area of a Right Prism
If the total surface area of a right prism is T square units, its height is h units, and each base has an area of B square units, and a perimeter of P units, then T = Ph + 2B.
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Lateral Area of a Right Cylinder
If a right cylinder has a lateral area of L square units, a height of h units, and the bases have radii of r units, then L = 2πrh.
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Surface Area of a Right Cylinder
a total surface area of T square units, a height of h units, and the bases have radii of r units, then T = 2πrh + 2πr2
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Vocabulary All the faces except the base intersect at a point called the vertex (also known as the apex). vertex (apex)
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Vocabulary If the base of a pyramid is a regular polygon and the vertex is directly over the center of the base then it is called a regular pyramid. All the lateral faces are congruent in a regular pyramid. vertex
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Vocabulary The height of each lateral face is called the slant height.
vertex
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Lateral Area of a Regular Pyramid
If a regular pyramid has a lateral area of LA square units, a slant height of l units, and its base has a perimeter of P units, then
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Surface Area of a Regular Pyramid
If a regular pyramid has a surface area of SA square units, a slant height of l units, and its base has a perimeter of P units and an area of B square units, then
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Vocabulary The axis of a cone is a segment from the vertex to the center of the circular base.
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Lateral Area and Surface Area of a Right Circular Cone
If a right circular cone has a lateral area of LA square units, a surface area of SA square units, a slant height of l units, and the radius of the base is r units, then
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Surface Area of a Sphere
If a sphere has a surface area of T square units and a radius of r units, then
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In-Class Examples
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Homework 8.2 Worksheet
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