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Published byAshlyn McDaniel Modified over 9 years ago
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Essential AP Microeconomics Formulas
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AVERAGE PRODUCT (AP)
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TOTAL PRODUCT (TP OR Q)/LABOR (L)
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MARGINAL PRODUCT (MP)
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ΔTP/ΔL
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PROFIT
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TOTAL REVENUE (TR) – TOTAL COST (TC)
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TOTAL COST
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TOTAL FIXED COSTS (TFC) + TOTAL VARIABLE COSTS (TVC)
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AVERAGE COST (AC)
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TOTAL COSTS (TC) / QUANTITY (Q)
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AVERAGE FIXED COSTS (AFC)
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TOTAL FIXED COSTS (TFC) / QUANTITY (Q)
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AVERAGE VARIABLE COSTS (AVC)
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TOTAL VARIABLE COST (TVC) / QUANTITY (Q)
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AVERAGE REVENUE (AR)
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TOTAL REVENUE (TR) / QUANTITY (Q)
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IN PERFECT COMPETITION…
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DEMAND (D) = AVERAGE REVENUE (AR) = PRICE (P)
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MARGINAL REVENUE (MR)
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ΔTR / ΔQ (OR ΔTP)
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MARGINAL COST (MC)
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ΔTC / ΔQ
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PROFIT MAXIMIZATION POINT
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WHERE MR = MC
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“BREAKEVEN” POINT
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WHERE P = ATC
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SHUTDOWN POINT
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WHERE P = AVC
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