1. Suburbanization I For the Urbanization II Test

2. Industrial cities Have rapid urban growth New cities form near power sources, markets, and resources –Coalfields (Manchester, UK) –Water power (Lowell, MA)

3. Manchester Close to the coal fields of northern England

4. World cities Have service based economies They do not manufacture much Face-to-face contact and interpersonal communication is important Global orientation New York City, London and Tokyo

5. Houston Got start as a industrial city –Petroleum / petrochemical based Economy more serviced based now –Petroleum services Exploration, off-shore drilling consulting, engineering –Medical center, education, and technology services

6. Many processes lead to changes in settlement patterns: 1.Urbanization- growth of the city 2.Transportation-moving people and resources 3.Access to resources 4.Economic activities

7. Modern Urban Structure Where do people typically live and work? People live…. People work… Different cities a built on different models –Concentric Zone Model –Sector Model –Multiple Nuclei Model

8. Concentric Zone Model Theory – cities grow outward in rings –Zone of transition is industrial and poor quality housing

9. Dallas as a Concentric Zone Model More home ownership away from city center % of households that own their own home

10. Sector Model Theory – cities grow in a series of wedges or corridors which extend from the CBD

11. Dallas as a Sector Model High income housing in northern sector House values

12. Multiple Nuclei Model Theory – city is a collection of individual centers around where people cluster

13. Dallas as a Multiple Nuclei Model African Americans and Hispanics occupy different parts of the city