1. Dynamic Lightpath Services on the Internet2 Network Rick Summerhill Director, Network Research, Architecture, Technologies, Internet2 TERENA 2007 20 May 2007 Copenhagen, Denmark

2. 2 Agenda Motivation HOPI Project Review Infrastructure DWDM wave system Circuit system HOPI Testbed IP network Observatory Dynamic Circuit Services (DCS)

3. 3 Why Dynamic Lightpath Services? Connection oriented services, circuits, “light path” services, etc. do bring value to the application community Guaranteed bandwidth (predictable, repeatable, dependable performance between collaborating sites) Traffic segregation (policy reasons, traffice engineering) Cost/capability tradeoffs (general purpose L3 router blades cost more than L2 ports which cost more than L1 or L0 interfaces) Dynamic circuit capabilities allows these circuit services to be provisioned efficiently and correctly using automated tools. Establishing end to end light paths is a non-trivial task that when done manually consumes substantial man-power and is error prone Dynamic and automated tools allow for rapid provisioning and efficient utilization of capital investment Automated reservation, allocation, and provisioning enables co- scheduling of network and non-network resources.

4. 4 HOPI Project - Overview How does one effectively use a richer set of capabilities available to network designers and end users? Core IP packet switched networks A set of optically switched lightpaths available for dynamic provisioning Fundamental Question: How can we build an network to efficiently utilize these capabilities? More Generally, how will the Internet architecture evolve as lower layer capabilities become available? Examine a hybrid of shared IP packet switching and dynamically provisioned circuits HOPI Project – Hybrid Optical and Packet Infrastructure - how does one put it all together? Dynamic Provisioning - setup and teardown of optical paths Hybrid Question - how do end hosts use the combined packet and circuit switched infrastructures?

5. 5 Infrastructure

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10. 10 Nodes

11. 11 Nodes

12. 12 Nodes

13. 13 Nodes

14. 14 Nodes

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17. 17 Switched WDM Optical Layer Provisioned Services Internet2 Network: Infrastructure with Multiple Services Routed IP Network” “SONET Switched Network” “Ethernet VLAN Switched Network (i.e., HOPI)” Switched SONET Layer (vcat, lcas) Multi-Layer GMPLS Controlled Networks Ethernet Layer Router Layer

18. 18 Services Circuit Services Static Services Dynamic Services HOPI Testbed Experimentation IP Services Research Traffic Commodity Peering Services Commodity Transit Services (under discussion) Research Services Observatory Experimental Architectures

19. 19 Circuit Service Types Static Services - Configured by our NOC Ethernet or SONET Framed Lambda - Directly on the Infinera wave equipment through client interface Connections can be through a dense set of locations across the US SONET Circuits through the Ciena equipment Ethernet Framed tagged or untagged circuits under SONET via GFP Dynamic Circuit Service Create Circuits in seconds for periods of hours to days Only through the Ciena equipment at the start, eventually evolving to the full platform

20. 20 Circuit System Uses Ciena Core Director and CIs Standard Architecture (implemented on a variety of different vendor equipment) Used by many carriers in the US Used by GEANT2, CANARIE, UltrascienceNet, USLHC net, and SURFnet! Provides circuits with either Ethernet or SONET framing Connectors likely to use Ethernet, international connections from Europe or Asia likely to be SONET One of the fundamental reasons for supporting this architecture Deterministic capabilities is another Provides a variety of SONET or other types of protection

21. 21 Dynamic Circuit Services Current infrastructure and deployment The HOPI testbed - uses a single wave on the wave platform Is a breakable platform for experimentation VLAN based, modeling a circuit infrastructure Uses Force10 switches A single wave connected to the Ciena platform Working toward a persistent set of services to support real applications Separation of development services from production services Eventually would like a unified control plane to control all aspects of the network

22. 22 Dynamic Circuit Services Development Current Development involves two main areas: Intra- domain and Inter-domain capabilities Intra-domain work HOPI - has been working for a long time The Ciena Network - now working Have a small Ciena testbed between Bloomington and Indianapolis Inter-domain work Collaborations with other networks Following and participating in various standards bodies

23. 23 Intra-Domain work Challenges Multi-vendor environment Multi-layer environment Uses DRAGON GMPLS control plane for both HOPI and the Ciena network HOPI has been in place for several years, and functions as a test-bed Ciena Implementation should support a large number of platforms, eventually Evolving to a UNI-2.0 interface at this time It is currently using the TL-1 interface Software platform should be extensible and vendor independent Lot of support from Ciena on all aspects of this project

24. 24 Inter-Domain Development Collaborations with many different group For example, the DICE group - Dante (GEANT2), Internet2, CANARIE, and ESnet Working closely with ESnet on interfacing OSCARS and HOPI - involves AAA work, using OSCARS interface Reporting back progress to the GLIF and other organizations For example, Phosphorus, in coordination with the SURFnet and University of Amsterdam participants Meetings with Terapaths Coordinating with OGF on various schema - topology, path computation, signaling, ASTs

25. 25 DRAGON Control Plane - Key Components Network Aware Resource Broker – NARB Intradomain listener, Path Computation, Interdomain Routing Virtual Label Swapping Router – VLSR Open source protocols running on PC act as GMPLS network element (OSPF-TE, RSVP-TE) Control PCs participate in protocol exchanges and provisions covered switch according to protocol events (PATH setup, PATH tear down, state query, etc) Client System Agent – CSA End system or client software for signaling into network (UNI or peer mode) Application Specific Topology Builder – ASTB User Interface and processing which build topologies on behalf of users Topologies are a user specific configuration of multiple LSPs

26. 26 Inter-Domain Topology Abstraction Full Topology Partial (edge nodes only) Maximum Summarization - - Each network defines their own summarization level and is able to maintain privacy and security - - Summarization impacts optimal end-to-end path computation, but allows the domain a high degree of flexibility in internal resource planning within the scope of the service request

27. 27 Multi-Domain Control Plane RON Internet2 Network ESNet Dynamic Ethernet TDM GEANT IP Network (MPLS, L2VPN) Ethernet Router SONET Switch Ctrl Element Domain Controller LSP Data Plane Control Plane Adjacency Multi-Domain Provisioning Interdomain ENNI (Web Service and OIF/GMPLS) Multi-domain, multi-stage path computation process AAA Scheduling

28. 28 Workshops Two day workshop Provide a working knowledge of how to design and deploy a GMPLS based dynamic services network Overview of GMPLS architecture RSVP and OSPF protocols Basic Control Plane Concepts Routing, Path Computation, Signaling

29. 29 Workshops, continued Hands-on workshop, attendees will: Implement a dynamic services test-bed (Ethernet based), using the DRAGON GMPLS Software Suite Schedule: First day will focus on concepts and basic control plane design and implementation Second day will explore inter-domain dynamic services and provisioning Target Audience: Senior Network Engineers familiar with current R&E network infrastructure, IP architectures, and ethernet switching. See http://events.internet2.edu/2007/DCS/http://events.internet2.edu/2007/DCS/

30. 30 Questions? rrsum@internet2.edu