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7.5 Proportions and Similar Triangles

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1 7.5 Proportions and Similar Triangles
Textbook pg 386

2 Side-Side-Side Similarity Theorem
If the corresponding sides of two triangles are proportional, then the triangles are similar 4 8 5 10 6 12 = = A Since the sides are proportional, By SSS ~ ABE ~ ACD 6 4 5 B E 6 4 10 D C

3 Side-Angle-Side Similarity Theorem
If an angle of one triangle is congruent to an angle of a second triangle and the lengths of the sides that include these angles are proportional, then the triangles are similar 21 14 10 15 A E D C B Since 2 pairs of corresponding sides are proportional and the included angles are congruent By SAS ~ ABC ~ DBE vertical angles 21 14 15 10 =

4 Triangle Proportionality Theorem
If a line parallel to one side of a triangle intersects the other two sides, then it divides the two sides proportionally. 20 24 24 – c 15 12 c 9

5 Converse of the Triangle Proportionality Theorem
If a line divides two sides of a triangle proportionally, then that line is parallel to the third side IF 12 21 8 THEN 14

6 Midsegment Theorem The segment that connects the midpoints of two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side and half as long 10 midpoint 4 midpoint x 10 4 15

7 12 x

8 Homework # 6 Pg 390 Problems 1-9 You must write the problems


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