1. Protists and Fungi

2. Characteristics of Kingdom Protista
Most diverse group
Eukaryotic cells
Some autotrophs, some heterotrophs
Unicellular and multicellular

3. Kingdom Protista Types Algae-Plant like Protists, autotrophs
Protozoans-Animal like Protists, all unicellular, heterotrophs
Fungus like Protists- move at some point in their lives

4. Algae Classified by color Euglenoids Golden Algae Green Algae
Brown Algae
Red Algae
Fire Algae

5. Euglenoids Autotrophic and heterotrophic Flagella- hunt like an animal
Chloroplasts- make own food
like plant

7. Golden Algae
Diatoms- two shells

8. More Diatoms

9. Green Algae
Unicellular and multicellular
Contain chlorophyll
Plant ancestor
Examples: spirogyra, ulva- sea lettuce, volvox- colonial algae

10. Green
Algae
Spirogyra

11. Green Algae

12. Brown Algae Seaweed and kelp
Has air bladder- gas-filled structures that keep algae floating near the surface for photosynthesis

13. Red Algae
Feathery and fragile bodies
Live in deep oceans

14. Fire Algae
Dinoflagellates
Bioluminescence- glow
when disturbed in the
water

15. Fire Algae
Red tide- uncontrolled growth (algal bloom) of dinoflagellates. Release poisons that kill fish

16. Protozoans Classified by method of movement Rhizopods Ciliates
Flagellates
Sporozoans

17. Rhizopods
Amoeba
Move by pseudopodia- “false feet”- extends plasma membrane around prey forming a pocket

18. Label the parts of the amoeba
Contractile vacuole- used to pump out excess water
Nucleus
Plasma membrane
Contractile vacuole
Food particle engulfed by pseudopodia
Food vacuole
Pseudopodia
cytoplasm

19. Ciliates
Move by beating cilia
Stentor
Paramecium

20. Ciliates Cilia Contractile Vacuole micronucleus macronucleus
Oral groove
Anal pore

21. Flagellates
Move by flagella
Trypanasoma

22. Sporozoans No method of movement Must live in food supply to survive
Many are parasitic

23. Fungus Like Protist
Plasmodium- colorful slime molds found oozing on rotting logs in forests
Slime mold

24. Kingdom Fungi Review
Classified by the shape of the structure that holds the spores
Saprophytes- feed on dead matter
Some parasites
Stationary like plants/Heterotrophic like animals
Absorb food through cell walls

25. Bread mold
Bread Mold-Rhizopus Sporangia
Black Mold -Stachybotris

26. Rhizopus- Bread Mold
spores
sporangium
sporangiophore
Hyphae
mycellium

27. Mushrooms

28. Mushroom development
gills
basidia
cap
spores
button
stipe

29. Yeast
important in brewing and baking, make Penicillium

30. Lichens Fungus and algae
Mutualistic relationship-algae provides food and fungus provides protection and moisture