1. The New Power-Duration Model in WKO4 November 26, 2013 | Andrew R. Coggan, Ph.D.

2. Andrew R. Coggan, Ph.D., Peaks Coaching Group, and/or TrainingPeaks are the owner(s) and/or licensee(s) of all intellectual property rights to this presentation and the material it contains. These works are protected by copyright laws and treaties around the world. All such rights are reserved. The $64,000 question Why attempt to mathematically model the power- duration relationship?

3. Andrew R. Coggan, Ph.D., Peaks Coaching Group, and/or TrainingPeaks are the owner(s) and/or licensee(s) of all intellectual property rights to this presentation and the material it contains. These works are protected by copyright laws and treaties around the world. All such rights are reserved. The $64,000 answer Because having a robust mathematical description of an individual’s power-duration relationship provides quantitative insight re. their unique abilities and paves the way for other analyses.

4. Andrew R. Coggan, Ph.D., Peaks Coaching Group, and/or TrainingPeaks are the owner(s) and/or licensee(s) of all intellectual property rights to this presentation and the material it contains. These works are protected by copyright laws and treaties around the world. All such rights are reserved. Importance of new power-duration model

5. Andrew R. Coggan, Ph.D., Peaks Coaching Group, and/or TrainingPeaks are the owner(s) and/or licensee(s) of all intellectual property rights to this presentation and the material it contains. These works are protected by copyright laws and treaties around the world. All such rights are reserved. Uses for the power-duration model 1.Auto FTP 2.Pmax 3.FRC 4.dFRC 5.Phenotyping 6.Individual adaptations scores 7.Auto match finding 8.Identification of outliers 9.Optimal pacing strategy 10.Application to other sports

6. Andrew R. Coggan, Ph.D., Peaks Coaching Group, and/or TrainingPeaks are the owner(s) and/or licensee(s) of all intellectual property rights to this presentation and the material it contains. These works are protected by copyright laws and treaties around the world. All such rights are reserved. Definitions of terms Pmax – the maximal power that can be generated for a very short period of time. Units are W or W/kg. Functional reserve capacity (FRC) – the total amount of work that can be done during continuous exercise above FTP before fatigue occurs. Units are kJ or J/kg. Functional threshold power (FTP) – the highest power that can be sustained in a quasi-steady-state for a prolonged period of time. Units are W or W/kg

7. Andrew R. Coggan, Ph.D., Peaks Coaching Group, and/or TrainingPeaks are the owner(s) and/or licensee(s) of all intellectual property rights to this presentation and the material it contains. These works are protected by copyright laws and treaties around the world. All such rights are reserved. Uses for the power-duration model 1.Auto FTP 2.Pmax 3.FRC 4.dFRC 5.Phenotyping 6.Individual adaptations scores 7.Auto match finding 8.Identification of outliers 9.Optimal pacing strategy 10.Application to other sports

8. Andrew R. Coggan, Ph.D., Peaks Coaching Group, and/or TrainingPeaks are the owner(s) and/or licensee(s) of all intellectual property rights to this presentation and the material it contains. These works are protected by copyright laws and treaties around the world. All such rights are reserved. 1. Automatic estimation of FTP

9. Andrew R. Coggan, Ph.D., Peaks Coaching Group, and/or TrainingPeaks are the owner(s) and/or licensee(s) of all intellectual property rights to this presentation and the material it contains. These works are protected by copyright laws and treaties around the world. All such rights are reserved. Auto-estimation of FTP

10. Andrew R. Coggan, Ph.D., Peaks Coaching Group, and/or TrainingPeaks are the owner(s) and/or licensee(s) of all intellectual property rights to this presentation and the material it contains. These works are protected by copyright laws and treaties around the world. All such rights are reserved. Auto-FTP vs. 95% of best 20 min power

11. Andrew R. Coggan, Ph.D., Peaks Coaching Group, and/or TrainingPeaks are the owner(s) and/or licensee(s) of all intellectual property rights to this presentation and the material it contains. These works are protected by copyright laws and treaties around the world. All such rights are reserved. 2. Calculation of Pmax

12. Andrew R. Coggan, Ph.D., Peaks Coaching Group, and/or TrainingPeaks are the owner(s) and/or licensee(s) of all intellectual property rights to this presentation and the material it contains. These works are protected by copyright laws and treaties around the world. All such rights are reserved. Pmax vs. 1 s power

13. Andrew R. Coggan, Ph.D., Peaks Coaching Group, and/or TrainingPeaks are the owner(s) and/or licensee(s) of all intellectual property rights to this presentation and the material it contains. These works are protected by copyright laws and treaties around the world. All such rights are reserved. 3. Calculation of FRC

14. Andrew R. Coggan, Ph.D., Peaks Coaching Group, and/or TrainingPeaks are the owner(s) and/or licensee(s) of all intellectual property rights to this presentation and the material it contains. These works are protected by copyright laws and treaties around the world. All such rights are reserved. Benefits of the critical power model “... the critical power concept is useful for two reasons. One, it provides a very good conceptual framework for understanding the most basic factors determining exercise performance/power output (i.e., anaerobic and aerobic energy production), and how the contribution of each varies as a function of time. Two, actually measuring critical power and W’ is well within the capacity of anyone who owns a power meter (and understands a little bit about math), and thus provides a means of quantifying changes in fitness beyond just even "I was able to sustain X watts for Y seconds.” - Yours truly, post to the wattage list on 2/11/2002

15. Andrew R. Coggan, Ph.D., Peaks Coaching Group, and/or TrainingPeaks are the owner(s) and/or licensee(s) of all intellectual property rights to this presentation and the material it contains. These works are protected by copyright laws and treaties around the world. All such rights are reserved. Changes in FRC across seasons 15

16. Andrew R. Coggan, Ph.D., Peaks Coaching Group, and/or TrainingPeaks are the owner(s) and/or licensee(s) of all intellectual property rights to this presentation and the material it contains. These works are protected by copyright laws and treaties around the world. All such rights are reserved. Changes in FRC across seasons 16

17. Andrew R. Coggan, Ph.D., Peaks Coaching Group, and/or TrainingPeaks are the owner(s) and/or licensee(s) of all intellectual property rights to this presentation and the material it contains. These works are protected by copyright laws and treaties around the world. All such rights are reserved. Changes in FRC within a season 17

18. Andrew R. Coggan, Ph.D., Peaks Coaching Group, and/or TrainingPeaks are the owner(s) and/or licensee(s) of all intellectual property rights to this presentation and the material it contains. These works are protected by copyright laws and treaties around the world. All such rights are reserved. Power-duration history chart in WKO4 18

19. Andrew R. Coggan, Ph.D., Peaks Coaching Group, and/or TrainingPeaks are the owner(s) and/or licensee(s) of all intellectual property rights to this presentation and the material it contains. These works are protected by copyright laws and treaties around the world. All such rights are reserved. 4. Dynamic FRC

20. Andrew R. Coggan, Ph.D., Peaks Coaching Group, and/or TrainingPeaks are the owner(s) and/or licensee(s) of all intellectual property rights to this presentation and the material it contains. These works are protected by copyright laws and treaties around the world. All such rights are reserved. The origins of dFRC: modeling team pursuit

21. Andrew R. Coggan, Ph.D., Peaks Coaching Group, and/or TrainingPeaks are the owner(s) and/or licensee(s) of all intellectual property rights to this presentation and the material it contains. These works are protected by copyright laws and treaties around the world. All such rights are reserved. Origins of dFRC: modeling other events

22. Andrew R. Coggan, Ph.D., Peaks Coaching Group, and/or TrainingPeaks are the owner(s) and/or licensee(s) of all intellectual property rights to this presentation and the material it contains. These works are protected by copyright laws and treaties around the world. All such rights are reserved. Example of dFRC modeling: track racing

23. Andrew R. Coggan, Ph.D., Peaks Coaching Group, and/or TrainingPeaks are the owner(s) and/or licensee(s) of all intellectual property rights to this presentation and the material it contains. These works are protected by copyright laws and treaties around the world. All such rights are reserved. Example of dFRC modeling: track racing

24. Andrew R. Coggan, Ph.D., Peaks Coaching Group, and/or TrainingPeaks are the owner(s) and/or licensee(s) of all intellectual property rights to this presentation and the material it contains. These works are protected by copyright laws and treaties around the world. All such rights are reserved. Example of dFRC modeling: intervals

25. Andrew R. Coggan, Ph.D., Peaks Coaching Group, and/or TrainingPeaks are the owner(s) and/or licensee(s) of all intellectual property rights to this presentation and the material it contains. These works are protected by copyright laws and treaties around the world. All such rights are reserved. Example of dFRC modeling: intervals

26. Andrew R. Coggan, Ph.D., Peaks Coaching Group, and/or TrainingPeaks are the owner(s) and/or licensee(s) of all intellectual property rights to this presentation and the material it contains. These works are protected by copyright laws and treaties around the world. All such rights are reserved. Example of dFRC modeling: intervals

27. Andrew R. Coggan, Ph.D., Peaks Coaching Group, and/or TrainingPeaks are the owner(s) and/or licensee(s) of all intellectual property rights to this presentation and the material it contains. These works are protected by copyright laws and treaties around the world. All such rights are reserved. Example of dFRC modeling: hillclimb TT

28. Andrew R. Coggan, Ph.D., Peaks Coaching Group, and/or TrainingPeaks are the owner(s) and/or licensee(s) of all intellectual property rights to this presentation and the material it contains. These works are protected by copyright laws and treaties around the world. All such rights are reserved. Example of dFRC modeling: criterium

29. Andrew R. Coggan, Ph.D., Peaks Coaching Group, and/or TrainingPeaks are the owner(s) and/or licensee(s) of all intellectual property rights to this presentation and the material it contains. These works are protected by copyright laws and treaties around the world. All such rights are reserved. Example of dFRC modeling: intervals

30. Andrew R. Coggan, Ph.D., Peaks Coaching Group, and/or TrainingPeaks are the owner(s) and/or licensee(s) of all intellectual property rights to this presentation and the material it contains. These works are protected by copyright laws and treaties around the world. All such rights are reserved. 5. Phenotyping

31. Andrew R. Coggan, Ph.D., Peaks Coaching Group, and/or TrainingPeaks are the owner(s) and/or licensee(s) of all intellectual property rights to this presentation and the material it contains. These works are protected by copyright laws and treaties around the world. All such rights are reserved. Phenotyping in WKO4 The objective classification of a cyclist as a “sprinter”, “pursuiter”, “all-rounder”, or “TTer” based on quantitative analysis of the shape of their individual power-duration relationship.

32. Andrew R. Coggan, Ph.D., Peaks Coaching Group, and/or TrainingPeaks are the owner(s) and/or licensee(s) of all intellectual property rights to this presentation and the material it contains. These works are protected by copyright laws and treaties around the world. All such rights are reserved. Evolution of rider phenotyping

33. Andrew R. Coggan, Ph.D., Peaks Coaching Group, and/or TrainingPeaks are the owner(s) and/or licensee(s) of all intellectual property rights to this presentation and the material it contains. These works are protected by copyright laws and treaties around the world. All such rights are reserved. Automatic rider phenotyping in WKO4 33

34. Andrew R. Coggan, Ph.D., Peaks Coaching Group, and/or TrainingPeaks are the owner(s) and/or licensee(s) of all intellectual property rights to this presentation and the material it contains. These works are protected by copyright laws and treaties around the world. All such rights are reserved. Phenotype map

35. Andrew R. Coggan, Ph.D., Peaks Coaching Group, and/or TrainingPeaks are the owner(s) and/or licensee(s) of all intellectual property rights to this presentation and the material it contains. These works are protected by copyright laws and treaties around the world. All such rights are reserved. Automatic rider phenotyping in WKO4 35

36. Andrew R. Coggan, Ph.D., Peaks Coaching Group, and/or TrainingPeaks are the owner(s) and/or licensee(s) of all intellectual property rights to this presentation and the material it contains. These works are protected by copyright laws and treaties around the world. All such rights are reserved. Power-duration standards in WKO4

37. Andrew R. Coggan, Ph.D., Peaks Coaching Group, and/or TrainingPeaks are the owner(s) and/or licensee(s) of all intellectual property rights to this presentation and the material it contains. These works are protected by copyright laws and treaties around the world. All such rights are reserved. 6. Individual adaptation scores

38. Andrew R. Coggan, Ph.D., Peaks Coaching Group, and/or TrainingPeaks are the owner(s) and/or licensee(s) of all intellectual property rights to this presentation and the material it contains. These works are protected by copyright laws and treaties around the world. All such rights are reserved. Modeling adaption instead of stress/strain “(That is why) it is TSS (training stress score) and not TPS (training performance score).” – Yours truly, post to the the wattage list on 4/30/2005 “XXXX had it right when he indicated that TSS is merely a measure of the overall training load/stress, and in and of itself is *not* a predictor of (aerobic) performance. At least in theory, it is possible to derive a metric that would more directly predict, e.g., changes in functional threshold power, but this would entail more than just ignoring the additional strain resulting from very high intensity exercise... it would require discounting that strain relative to that encountered at lower intensities.” – Yours truly, post to the the wattage list on 9/26/2005

39. Andrew R. Coggan, Ph.D., Peaks Coaching Group, and/or TrainingPeaks are the owner(s) and/or licensee(s) of all intellectual property rights to this presentation and the material it contains. These works are protected by copyright laws and treaties around the world. All such rights are reserved. Relationship between training and performance Training load Athlete Performance (“dose”) (↑ or ↓) System Response Stimulus (stress) (strain)

40. Andrew R. Coggan, Ph.D., Peaks Coaching Group, and/or TrainingPeaks are the owner(s) and/or licensee(s) of all intellectual property rights to this presentation and the material it contains. These works are protected by copyright laws and treaties around the world. All such rights are reserved. 7. Automatic match finding

41. Andrew R. Coggan, Ph.D., Peaks Coaching Group, and/or TrainingPeaks are the owner(s) and/or licensee(s) of all intellectual property rights to this presentation and the material it contains. These works are protected by copyright laws and treaties around the world. All such rights are reserved. What is a “match”?

42. Andrew R. Coggan, Ph.D., Peaks Coaching Group, and/or TrainingPeaks are the owner(s) and/or licensee(s) of all intellectual property rights to this presentation and the material it contains. These works are protected by copyright laws and treaties around the world. All such rights are reserved. Example of automatic match identification

43. Andrew R. Coggan, Ph.D., Peaks Coaching Group, and/or TrainingPeaks are the owner(s) and/or licensee(s) of all intellectual property rights to this presentation and the material it contains. These works are protected by copyright laws and treaties around the world. All such rights are reserved. 8. Identification of outliers

44. Andrew R. Coggan, Ph.D., Peaks Coaching Group, and/or TrainingPeaks are the owner(s) and/or licensee(s) of all intellectual property rights to this presentation and the material it contains. These works are protected by copyright laws and treaties around the world. All such rights are reserved. Identification of outliers

45. Andrew R. Coggan, Ph.D., Peaks Coaching Group, and/or TrainingPeaks are the owner(s) and/or licensee(s) of all intellectual property rights to this presentation and the material it contains. These works are protected by copyright laws and treaties around the world. All such rights are reserved. Variability of human performance

46. Andrew R. Coggan, Ph.D., Peaks Coaching Group, and/or TrainingPeaks are the owner(s) and/or licensee(s) of all intellectual property rights to this presentation and the material it contains. These works are protected by copyright laws and treaties around the world. All such rights are reserved. 9. Calculation of optimal pacing strategy

47. Andrew R. Coggan, Ph.D., Peaks Coaching Group, and/or TrainingPeaks are the owner(s) and/or licensee(s) of all intellectual property rights to this presentation and the material it contains. These works are protected by copyright laws and treaties around the world. All such rights are reserved. Analysis of TT pacing strategy - 2003 Where I lost!!

48. Andrew R. Coggan, Ph.D., Peaks Coaching Group, and/or TrainingPeaks are the owner(s) and/or licensee(s) of all intellectual property rights to this presentation and the material it contains. These works are protected by copyright laws and treaties around the world. All such rights are reserved. Optimal pacing strategy - 2006 national TT

49. Andrew R. Coggan, Ph.D., Peaks Coaching Group, and/or TrainingPeaks are the owner(s) and/or licensee(s) of all intellectual property rights to this presentation and the material it contains. These works are protected by copyright laws and treaties around the world. All such rights are reserved. 10. Application to other sports

50. Andrew R. Coggan, Ph.D., Peaks Coaching Group, and/or TrainingPeaks are the owner(s) and/or licensee(s) of all intellectual property rights to this presentation and the material it contains. These works are protected by copyright laws and treaties around the world. All such rights are reserved. Application of the model to running 50

51. Andrew R. Coggan, Ph.D., Peaks Coaching Group, and/or TrainingPeaks are the owner(s) and/or licensee(s) of all intellectual property rights to this presentation and the material it contains. These works are protected by copyright laws and treaties around the world. All such rights are reserved. Application of the model to swimming 51

52. Andrew R. Coggan, Ph.D., Peaks Coaching Group, and/or TrainingPeaks are the owner(s) and/or licensee(s) of all intellectual property rights to this presentation and the material it contains. These works are protected by copyright laws and treaties around the world. All such rights are reserved. Conclusions The new power-duration model in WKO4 serves as the basis for numerous other analyses that can potentially provide important new insight for powermeter users.