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Atlantic Canada’s Ecozones Emily Kocsis, Sara Jones and Mariam Soliman
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Ecozones in Atlantic Canada -In Atlantic Canada there are 4 different ecozones -They are: Atlantic Maritime, Taiga Shield, Boreal Shield and even a bit of Arctic Cordillera -Each ecozone is different from the next.
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Atlantic Maritime - Area: 196 000 km 2 Landforms:Hills and Coastal Plains Climate:Long, mild winters and moderately warm summers.Precipitation 1000 to 1400mm; growing season approximately 180 to 210 days Vegetation: Coniferous trees mixed with deciduous trees. Soils: Leached, wet climate soils, because of precipitation Human Activities: Total population is 2 150 000; GDP: 39.9 billion; forestry,agriculture, fishing, tourism and urbanization. Major Cities: Halifax, St Johns, Fredericton, Saint John, Charlottetown.
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Taiga Shield Area: 1 289 000 km 2 Landforms: Plains and hills of Canadian Shield Climate: Moderately long, cold winters;moderately short summers; precipitation 300 to 900mm; growing season 100 to 140 days Vegetation: Black Spruce, jack pine, paper birch, trembling aspen trees. Soils: Thin, highly leached soils Human Activities: Total population 34 000; GDP 1.1 billion; tourism, mining, hunting, trapping Major Cities: Yellowknife, Uranium City, Happy Valley Goose Bay
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Boreal Shield Area: 1 174 000 km 2 Landforms: Plains and rolling hills; Great Lakes Climate: Cool, short winters; relatively long, mild summers; precipitation 700 to 1000 mm; growing season 180 to 260 days Vegetation: Coniferous mixed with deciduous; little vegetation still remains, due to urbanization Soils: Leached, wet climate soils Human Activities: Total population 14 016 000; GDP 325.2 billion; urbanization, agriculture, recreation Major Cities: Toronto, Montreal, Ottawa, Quebec, Hamilton,Windsor, London
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Arctic Cordillera Area: 239 000 km 2 Landforms: Innuitian Mountains Climate: Long Winters, short summers; precipitation less than 200 mm, no growing season Vegetation: Mostly just tundra Soils: Permafrost, tundra soils; bare rock Human Activities: Total Population: 1 000; GDP 0.12 billion; hunting and tourism Major Cities: Pond Inlet, Clyde River, Broughton Island
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Conclusion Therefore, Atlantic Canada has four different ecozones, each with their own, very different, characteristics. Bibliography Clarke, Bruce, Wallace, John K. Making Connections. Scarborough, Ontario: Prentice Hall Ginn Ontario, 1999.
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