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Published byEarl Underwood Modified over 9 years ago
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Defining Psychology
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Review surveys taken – public perception of psychology. What role do you think psychology will have on your future career? What is psychology? o Write down the information that you know already or what you think psychology is about. o Take a few minutes to write about this and then we will discuss your answers!
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Define psychology and the methods used in this subject. Describe the goals of psychology.
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Psychology Basic science Applied science Phrenology Dualism Rene Descartes Structuralism Functionalism Behavioralism Gestalt Psychology Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Biopsychology Psychoanalytic Psychology Humanistic Psychology Sociocultural Psychology
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Turn to the beginning of Unit 1. Within this introduction there are 7 sets of questions. Working with a partner, discuss these questions in depth and see if you can come up with a good response to each of these questions. Please write your responses on a separate sheet for participation points.
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Systematic, scientific study of behaviors and mental processes o Observable behavior: what we see o Not directly observable behavior: thoughts, feelings o Systematic approach = clear conclusion Is psychology common sense?
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Describe o Gather information Explain o Using a hypothesis and theory Predict o Future behaviors Control/Influence o Basic science: research o Applied science: immediate use Scientific method used to find data
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History of Psychology Modern Approaches
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What are the four goals of psychology? Watching the Video Clip, you will need to apply these four goals to the given situation.
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Review the definition of psychology and the goals of psychology. Review the three historical approaches to psychology. Examine the modern approaches to psychology.
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The Origins of Psychology o Scientists endorse the study of phrenology o Greeks set the stage for psychology – Copernicus = earth revolves around the sun Galileo = star position o Dualism Mind and body are separate o Descartes= mind and body work together
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Structuralism o Wilhelm Wundt –interested in introspection, mapping out thoughts. Functionalism o William James – father of psychology, studying how people adapt to their environment. Behavioralism o Francis Galton – heredity influences a persons abilities, “nature v. nurture” debate Is genius hereditary? Gestalt Psychology o An object is more than the sum of its parts
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Biological o Studying how hormones, nervous system influence behavior, use of the PET or CAT scan, neurotransmitters, genetic defects. Cognitive o Jean Piaget, Noam Chomsky Process, store and use information and how this influences thinking abilities. Behavior is influenced by mental processes.
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Behavioral o Ivan Pavlov Tests the ability to condition our actions o John Watson Behavior results from conditioning and an appropriate stimulus. o B.F. Skinner Reinforcement, repeating behavior. o Albert Bandura Behavior is influenced by imitation.
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Psychoanalytic o Sigmund Freud Motivated by the “unconscious” mind Humanistic o Abraham Maslow/Carl Rogers Each person is unique and can guide their future. Sociocultural o Various factors influence behavior. Ex: Interaction within cultures, Immigration
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FRQ #2, pg. 19 Students will be given 20 minutes to respond to the question. Once students are finished they will need to work on their Unit 1 Vocabulary.
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Students will be using the Intro to Psych book on pages 7-8 to read about, summarize and discuss the issue with a partner.
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Continue discussion over enduring issues in psychology.
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Describe what psychologists in various professions do and where they work.
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Psychologist vs. Psychiatrist Cognitive Psychologist o Focus on topics of perception, memory Developmental Psychologist o Age related behavioral changes Educational Psychologist o Processes involved in learning Experimental Psychologist o Investigate a variety of behavioral processes
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Psychometric Psychologist o Administer neurocognitive and personality tests Quantitative Psychologist o Design, analyze, interpret results Social Psychologist o Study behaviors influence on others
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Forensic Psychologist o help law enforcement agencies in criminal investigation Health Psychologist o Design, conduct, and evaluate programs for healthy living Industrial/ Organizational Psychologist o Study relationship between people and work environment
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Neuropsychologist o Relationship between neurological processes and behavior Rehabilitation Psychologist o Work with people who lost optimal function School psychologist o Assessment of and intervention for children Sport Psychologist o Factors that influence participation in sports
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Clinical Psychologist o Promote psychological health Community Psychologist o Enhance environmental settings, crisis intervention Counseling Psychologist o Help with adjustment problems
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