1. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Abnormal Psychology Fourth Edition Oltmanns and Emery

2. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 PowerPoint Presentation Prepared By Fred W. Whitford Montana State University

3. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Chapter 7 Acute and Posttraumatic Stress Disorders, Dissociative Disorders, and Somatoform Disorders This multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited by law: any public performance or display, including transmission of any image over a network; preparation of any derivative work, including the extraction, in whole or in part, of any images; any rental, lease, or lending of the program.

4. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 DissociationDissociation*Overview

5. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Case Study:Case Study: –Sexual Assault and Stephanie’s PTSD *Overview

6. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Traumatic StressTraumatic Stress Acute Stress Disorder (ASD)Acute Stress Disorder (ASD) Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)* Acute and Posttraumatic Stress Disorders

7. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Typical Symptoms and Associated Features of ASD and PTSDTypical Symptoms and Associated Features of ASD and PTSD –Reexperiencing FlashbacksFlashbacks –Avoidance –Arousal or Anxiety –Dissociative Symptoms * Acute and Posttraumatic Stress Disorders

8. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Classification of Acute and Posttraumatic Stress DisorderClassification of Acute and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder –Brief Historical Perspective –Contemporary Classification Acute Stress DisorderAcute Stress Disorder What Defines Trauma?What Defines Trauma?* Acute and Posttraumatic Stress Disorders

9. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Classification of Acute and Posttraumatic Stress DisorderClassification of Acute and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder –Victimization, Disaster, and Emergency Workers Comorbidity and Adjustment DisordersComorbidity and Adjustment Disorders* Acute and Posttraumatic Stress Disorders

10. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004* DSM-IV-TR Criteria for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

11. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004* DSM-IV-TR Criteria for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

12. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004* DSM-IV-TR Criteria for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

13. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004* DSM-IV-TR Criteria for Acute Stress Disorder

14. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004* DSM-IV-TR Criteria for Acute Stress Disorder

15. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Further Thoughts:Further Thoughts: –PTSD and Sexual Assault in Women * Acute and Posttraumatic Stress Disorders

16. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Epidemiology of Trauma, PTSD and ASDEpidemiology of Trauma, PTSD and ASD –Trauma and PTSD Are Not Random –Course and Outcome * Acute and Posttraumatic Stress Disorders

17. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Etiological Considerations and Research on PTSD and ASDEtiological Considerations and Research on PTSD and ASD –Social Factors in ASD and PTSD Social SupportSocial Support –Biological Factors in ASD and PTSD Biological Effects of Exposure to TraumaBiological Effects of Exposure to Trauma* Acute and Posttraumatic Stress Disorders

18. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Etiological Considerations and Research on PTSD and ASDEtiological Considerations and Research on PTSD and ASD –Psychological Factors in ASD and PTSD Two-Factor TheoryTwo-Factor Theory Emotional ProcessingEmotional Processing –Integration and Alternative Pathways * Acute and Posttraumatic Stress Disorders

19. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Prevention and Treatment of ASD and PTSDPrevention and Treatment of ASD and PTSD –Emergency Treatment of Trauma Victims Critical Incident Stress (CIS)Critical Incident Stress (CIS) Critical Incident Stress DebriefingCritical Incident Stress Debriefing –Treatment of ASD * Acute and Posttraumatic Stress Disorders

20. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Prevention and Treatment of ASD and PTSDPrevention and Treatment of ASD and PTSD –Antidepressants and PTSD –Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and PTSD –Imagery Rehearsal Therapy –EMDR * Acute and Posttraumatic Stress Disorders

21. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Case Study:Case Study: –Dissociative Fugue: Dallae’s Journey * Dissociative Disorders

22. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Hysteria and Unconscious Mental ProcessesHysteria and Unconscious Mental Processes –Charcot, Freud, Janet, and the Unconscious Mind –Unconscious Mental Processes in Cognitive Science Implicit MemoryImplicit Memory –Hypnosis: Altered State or Social Role? * Dissociative Disorders

23. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Typical Symptoms of Dissociative DisorderTypical Symptoms of Dissociative Disorder –Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) –Depersonalization –Amnesia * Dissociative Disorders

24. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Typical Symptoms of Dissociative DisorderTypical Symptoms of Dissociative Disorder –Trauma and the Onset of Dissociative Symptoms Recovered MemoriesRecovered Memories* Dissociative Disorders

25. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Further Thoughts:Further Thoughts: –Recovered Memories? * Dissociative Disorders

26. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Classification of Dissociative DisordersClassification of Dissociative Disorders –Brief Historical Perspective –Contemporary Classification Dissociative FugueDissociative Fugue Dissociative AmnesiaDissociative Amnesia –Selective Amnesia * Dissociative Disorders

27. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Classification of Dissociative DisordersClassification of Dissociative Disorders –Depersonalization Disorder –Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) Multiple Personality DisorderMultiple Personality Disorder* Dissociative Disorders

28. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Brief Case Study:Brief Case Study: –A New York City Firefighter’s Amnesia for September 11 * Dissociative Disorders

29. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Brief Case Study:Brief Case Study: –The Three Faces of Eve * Dissociative Disorders

30. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Epidemiology of Dissociative DisordersEpidemiology of Dissociative Disorders –Disorder or Role Enactment? * Dissociative Disorders

31. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Research Close-Up:Research Close-Up: –Implicit Memory in Dissociative Identity Disorder * Dissociative Disorders

32. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Etiological Considerations and Research on Dissociative DisordersEtiological Considerations and Research on Dissociative Disorders –Psychological Factors in Dissociative Disorders State Dependent LearningState Dependent Learning –Biological Factors in Dissociative Disorders * Dissociative Disorders

33. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Etiological Considerations and Research on Dissociative DisordersEtiological Considerations and Research on Dissociative Disorders –Social Factors in Dissociative Disorders IatrogenesisIatrogenesis* Dissociative Disorders

34. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Treatment of Dissociative DisordersTreatment of Dissociative Disorders* Dissociative Disorders

35. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Typical Symptoms and Associated Features of Somatoform DisordersTypical Symptoms and Associated Features of Somatoform Disorders –Unnecessary Medical Treatment * Somatoform Disorders

36. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Classification of Somatoform DisordersClassification of Somatoform Disorders –Conversion Disorder –Somatization Disorder –Hypochondriasis –Pain Disorder –Body Dysmorphic Disorder * Somatoform Disorders

37. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004* DSM-IV-TR Criteria for Somatization Disorder

38. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Classification of Somatoform DisordersClassification of Somatoform Disorders –Malingering and Factitious Disorders Munchausen SyndromeMunchausen Syndrome* Somatoform Disorders

39. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Brief Case Study:Brief Case Study: –Pierre Janet’s Patient with Monthly Convulsions * Somatoform Disorders

40. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Brief Case Study:Brief Case Study: –Body Dysmorphic Disorder * Somatoform Disorders

41. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Epidemiology of Somatoform DisordersEpidemiology of Somatoform Disorders –Gender, SES, and Culture –Comorbidity * Somatoform Disorders

42. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Etiological Considerations and Research on Somatoform DisordersEtiological Considerations and Research on Somatoform Disorders –Biological Factors—The Perils of Diagnosis by Exclusion –Psychological Factors—Imagined or Real Trauma Secondary GainSecondary Gain –Social Factors in Somatoform Disorders * Somatoform Disorders

43. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Research Methods:Research Methods: –Retrospective Reports * Somatoform Disorders

44. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Treatment of Somatoform DisordersTreatment of Somatoform Disorders* Somatoform Disorders

45. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Getting HelpGetting Help* Somatoform Disorders