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Renaissance Science and Technology Madnick/Global History 9
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The Printing Press A machine used for printing books quickly Invented by Johannes Gutenberg c.1450, Germany
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The Printing Press
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Johannes Gutenberg was no genius!! He knew about existing technologies and ideas He combined, or synthesized, these ideas His invention had major effects on global history Or was he?
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The Printing Press Johannes Gutenberg was no genius!! Or was he?
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The Printing Press Paper from China, c. 1100 -cheaper and quicker to make than parchment/animal skin moveable type replaced block printing Wine press screw used to press paper against letters Carolingian script replaced Gothic Script -easier to read Literacy was increasing-people wanted to read http://videos.howstuffworks.com/science-channel/29677-what-the-ancients-knew-traditional-chinese-paper-video.htm
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The Printing Press
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Moveable type Paper Wine Press Screw Carolingian Script
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Parchment
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http:// Moveable Type
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http://
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Wine Press Screw
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Carolingian Script Gothic Script
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The Printing Press
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first book ever printed on a printing press using moveable type: The Gutenberg Bible c.1450
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Effects of Gutenberg’s Printing Press Books were cheaper to make and buy Literacy increased Readers gained greater knowledge (religion, law, science) New ideas spread quickly Orthography became similar
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Effects of Gutenberg’s Printing Press
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Scientific Revolution 1500-1700,WE birth of modern science explained the world in a logical way very upsetting to the Church It was very SCIENTIFIC
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Scientific Revolution It was very SCIENTIFIC
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s Science used to explain the natural world
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s
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C Copernicus, Nicolas rejected earth- centered universe (geocentric) for the sun-centered universe (heliocentric)
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C
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I Isaac Newton discovered the Laws of Gravity Also invented Calculus!
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I
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E Empiricism Idea that you must have evidence from experiments, not just assume things are true AKA:
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E
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N New sciences and inventions Chemistry, botany, anatomy Microscope, thermometer
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T Tycho Brahe Proved Copernicus was right by observing planets through a telescope
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T
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I Inquisition Movement by the Catholic Church to challenge scientific discoveries People went to trial for heresy—beliefs that challenged Church teachings
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F First Telescope invented by Galileo, 1580’s Used by Copernicus and Brahe to prove heliocentric theory Brought before the Inquisition for heresy
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I Ink Was needed to print all the books written by scientists!
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C Creation of new ways of seeing the world through science Catholic Church grew weaker as people moved away from religious beliefs Conflict between Science and Religion
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C
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