1. Internet2 Update October 7 th 2010, LHCOPN Jason Zurawski, Internet2

2. Update on DYNES perfSONAR-PS Update 2 – 11/26/2015, © 2010 Internet2 Agenda

3. Internet2 approached by 3 universities (Caltech, University of Michigan, Vanderbilt) and asked to lead a proposal on behalf of LHC and R&E community (July 2009) – MRI-R2 solicitation capped the per university submissions at 3 Issue was referred to advisory councils; recommendation to proceed from AOAC and RAC (July 2009) Internet2 convened a series of community calls (August 2009) With strong community support, submitted proposal to Major Research Instrument – Recovery and Reinvestment (MRI-R2) (August 2009) – Request was for ~$2 million Roughly 50% for equipment, 50% for personnel DYNES Background 3 – 11/26/2015, © 2010 Internet2

4. What is it?: – A nationwide cyber-instrument spanning ~40 US universities and ~14 Internet2 connectors Extends Internet2’s ION service into regional networks and campuses, based on OSCARS implementation of IDC protocol (developed in partnership with ESnet) Who is it? – A collaborative team including Internet2, Caltech, University of Michigan, and Vanderbilt University – Community of regional networks and campuses – LHC, astrophysics community, OSG, WLCG, other virtual organizations What are the goals? – Support large, long-distance scientific data flows in the LHC, other leading programs in data intensive science (such as LIGO, Virtual Observatory, and other large scale sky surveys), and the broader scientific community – Build a distributed virtual instrument at sites of interest to the LHC but available to R&E community generally DYNES Summary 4 – 11/26/2015, © 2010 Internet2

5. DYNES will deliver the needed capabilities to the LHC, and to the broader scientific community at all the campuses served, by coupling to their analysis systems: – Dynamic network circuit provisioning: IDC Controller – Data transport: Low Cost IDC-capable Ethernet Switch; FDT Server for high throughput, Low cost storage array where needed (also non-LHC) – End-to-end monitoring services  DYNES does not fund more bandwidth, but provides access to Internet2’s dynamic circuit network (“ION”), plus the standard mechanisms, tools and equipment needed – To build circuits with bandwidth guarantees across multiple network domains, across the U.S. and to Europe In a manageable way, with fair-sharing Will require scheduling services at some stage – To build a community with high throughput capability using standardized, common methods DYNES - Dynamic Network Circuits

6. To meet the science requirements, Internet2 and ESnet, along with several US regional networks, US LHCNet, and in GEANT in Europe, have developed a strategy (starting with a meeting at CERN, March 2004) based on a ‘hybrid’ network architecture – Where the traditional IP network backbone is paralleled by a circuit-oriented core network reserved for large-scale science traffic.  The major examples are Internet2’s Dynamic Circuit Network (Its “ION Service”) and ESnet’s Science Data Network (SDN), each of which provides: – Increased effective bandwidth capacity, and reliability of network access, by mutually isolating the large long-lasting flows (on ION and/or the SDN) and the traditional IP mix of many small flows – Guaranteed bandwidth as a service by building a system to automatically schedule and implement virtual circuits traversing the network backbone, and – Improved ability of scientists to access network measurement data for all the network segments end-to-end through the perfSONAR monitoring infrastructure. DYNES: Why Dynamic Circuits ?

7. Separation (physical or logical) of the dynamic circuit-oriented network from the IP backbone is driven by the need to meet different functional, security, and architectural needs: – Static “nailed-up” circuits architectures will not scale. It is impractical to set up enough static traditional circuits of 1 and 10 Gbps to serve these sites. Building a 2 X 2 mesh among 40 sites would mean ~780 circuits, for example, with an aggregate provisioned bandwidth of several terabits/sec (Tbps) – GP campus networks use firewalls since they must accommodate a huge number of disparate devices, and provide access from many unidentified sources, while guarding against improper use (e.g. file sharing, denial of service attacks, inappropriate content).  Firewalls are not architected to support very large traffic flows.  But a science network can use digital certificates instead. – Implementing many high capacity ports on traditional routers, which need to support a huge number of routes, would be very expensive Price balance Worse in the next generation: 40G and 100G general purpose router ports are several hundred k$ each. DYNES - Why Not Static Circuits or IP Networks ?

8. As of Summer, 2010, DYNES has been funded! Revised budget: ~$1.74 million – Hardware budget unchanged – Personnel budget reduced ~25% Success due to strong community support Going forward, we are looking for strong community engagement Need to adapt the plan in response to NSF requests and evolving network infrastructure http://www.internet2.edu/dynes DYNES Update 8 – 11/26/2015, © 2010 Internet2

9. Internet2 received a total of 60 Letters of Collaboration – 44 Universities (some duplicates) – 14 Regional Networks – 1 Virtual Organization – 1 Federal Lab DYNES Community Support 9 – 11/26/2015, © 2010 Internet2

10. Excerpting from the narrative … Each participating campus and regional network site is expected to install and connect the equipment funded by this proposal or work with the PIs to design a local customized solution. Those sites providing letters of collaboration are expressing an interest in participation, but may need to evaluate internal budgets and other conditions at the time of the award but prior to installation. Those sites listed but not providing letters of collaboration may be interested in participating but upon submission time were not able to commit within the timeframe of this solicitation. A site may opt-out of the project and return any equipment already received if they no longer wish to participate, at the site’s sole discretion. Likewise, if a site receives equipment but does not connect it to the global instrument within 3 months then the management team reserves the right to recall the equipment. DYNES Site Expectations (1) 10 – 11/26/2015, © 2010 Internet2

11. Excerpting from the narrative … It may also be the case that a site has existing equipment that meets some or all of the requirements of connecting to the DYNES. The DYNES management will work with these sites to determine how to best augment the existing facilities to meet or exceed the base requirements for the site (possibly through substitution of alternate equipment within the same per site budget envelope). In all cases returned or unused equipment will be re-allocated to another qualifying site identified by the DYNES management. The listed set of sites was selected for their early consumption of bandwidth for this endeavor, but there are other sites that could be substituted based on willingness to participate and the list is expected to evolve. DYNES Site Expectations (2) 11 – 11/26/2015, © 2010 Internet2

12. AIM: extend hybrid & dynamic capabilities to campus & regional networks. A DYNES instrument must provide two basic capabilities at the Tier 2S, Tier3s and regional networks: 1.Network resource allocation such as bandwidth to ensure performance of the transfer 2.Monitoring of the network and data transfer performance All networks in the path require the ability to allocate network resources and monitor the transfer. This capability currently exists on backbone networks such as Internet2 and ESnet, but is not widespread at the campus and regional level. In addition Tier 2 & 3 sites require: 3.Hardware at the end sites capable of making optimal use of the available network resources DYNES System Description T wo typical transfers that DYNES supports: one between a Tier 2 and a Tier 3 and another between a Tier 2 and a Tier 1 site. The clouds represent the network domains involved in such a transfer.

13. Each DYNES (sub-)instrument at a Tier2 or Tier3 site consists of the following hardware, where each item has been carefully chosen to combine low cost & high performance: 1.An Inter-domain Controller (IDC) 2.An Ethernet switch 3.A Fast Data Transfer (FDT) server. Sites with 10GE throughput capability will have a dual-port Myricom 10GE network interface in the server. 4.An attached disk array with a Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) controller capable of several hundred MBytes/sec to local storage. DYNES: Tier2 and Tier3 - Instrument Design The Fast Data Transfer (FDT) server connects to the disk array via the SAS controller and runs FDT software developed by Caltech. FDT is an asynchronous multithreaded system that automatically adjusts I/O and network buffers to achieve maximum network utilization. The disk array stores datasets to be transferred among the sites in some cases. The FDT server serves as an aggregator/ throughput optimizer in this case, feeding smooth flows over the networks directly to the Tier2 or Tier3 clusters. The IDC server handles the allocation of network resources on the switch, inter-actions with other DYNES instruments related to network pro-visioning, and network performance monitoring. The IDC creates virtual LANs (VLANs) as needed. 5 Gbps with 2 Controllers 1 2 4 3

14. Regional networks require 1.An Ethernet switch 2.An Inter-domain Controller (IDC), as shown. The configuration of the IDC consists of OSCARS, DRAGON, and perfSONAR just as in the Tier2/ Tier 3 cases. This allows the regional network to provision resources on-demand through interaction with the other instruments A regional network does not require a disk array or FDT server because they are providing transport for the Tier 2 and Tier 3 data transfers, not initiating them. DYNES: Regional Network - Instrument Design At the network level, each regional connects the incoming campus connection to the Ethernet switch provided. Optionally, if a regional network already has a qualified switch compatible with the dynamic software that they prefer, they may use that instead, or in addition to the provided equipment. The Ethernet switch provides a VLAN dynamically allocated by OSCARS & DRAGON. The VLAN has quality of service (QoS) parameters set to guarantee the bandwidth requirements of the connection as defined in the VLAN. These parameters are determined by the original circuit request from the researcher / application. through this VLAN, the regional provides transit between the campus IDCs connected in the same region or to the global IDC infrastructure. 1 2

15. All sites will need to apply – Application process still TBD – Goal is to keep it lightweight, but fair External review panel – Composition and process still TBD – Likely 6 members CMS overall representative CMS Tier 3 representative ATLAS overall representative ATLAS Tier 3 representative 2 Non-LHC high performance networking community reps Plus ex-officio members: PI and co-Pis Community feedback encouraged on site selection process DYNES Site Selection Process 15 – 11/26/2015, © 2010 Internet2

16. It’s been a year since the proposal was written In that time, Internet2 has: – Migrated ION service from dedicated Ciena network onto the Juniper MX platform – Updated the Connector Options Old way: Contracting for an IP connection gives you a second ION connection of the same size New way: For a modest fee increase, connector can purchase 2 connections to use as they choose – Widespread adoption to date by connectors Practical impacts – Many (but not all) connectors are using second connection for redundant IP/CPS connectivity These changes change how DYNES will be implemented Changes to ION Service and Impact on DYNES 16 – 11/26/2015, © 2010 Internet2

17. ICO and Council notification (Completed August 2010) Community announcement – Letter, website (Completed) – 2 Community Calls (August 5 th and August 17 th ) Set up external review panel (October, 2010) CFP (October, 2010) Calls with individual regionals and with individual campuses (plus associated regional) upon request Ongoing in the Late Summer and Fall 2010 DYNES BoF (Nov 2010, at the Internet2 FMM in Atlanta) Site selections announced (Late 2010) Distributed virtual Instrument building begins in 2011 DYNES Roadmap 17 – 11/26/2015, © 2010 Internet2

18. Please send questions to dynes-questions@internet2.edudynes-questions@internet2.edu PI List: – Eric Boyd (Internet2) – Shawn McKee (University of Michigan – Harvey Newman (Caltech) – Paul Sheldon (Vanderbilt) Project updates shared via www.internet2.edu/dynes and dynes@internet2.edu mailing listwww.internet2.edu/dynes dynes@internet2.edu – Subscription information found on the website Questions 18 – 11/26/2015, © 2010 Internet2

19. Update on DYNES perfSONAR-PS Update Agenda 19 – 11/26/2015, © 2010 Internet2

20. pS Performance Toolkit 3.2 To Be Released (October 2010) – CentOS 5.5 Based – Includes Performance Measurement and perfSONAR-PS Tools – Special thanks to some LHCOPN Operators for helping to test! – http://psps.perfsonar.net/toolkit http://psps.perfsonar.net/toolkit – Mailing List: https://lists.internet2.edu/sympa/info/performance- node-usershttps://lists.internet2.edu/sympa/info/performance- node-users perfSONAR-PS 3.2 To Be Released (October 2010) – Updates to all services – Support to expose Ganglia data – Available as source/RPMs – http://psps.perfsonar.net http://psps.perfsonar.net – Mailing List: https://lists.internet2.edu/sympa/info/perfsonar-ps- usershttps://lists.internet2.edu/sympa/info/perfsonar-ps- users Software Releases 20 – 11/26/2015, © 2010 Internet2

21. Planned New Services – GridFTP MA – Traceroute/Tracepath (MTU Discovery and Correction) MA – Netflow Integrating NAGIOS and Gratia support into the pSPT Improved GUIs Integration with Dynamic Circuits Working with USATLAS Tier2s on several projects: – Specific NAGIOS Displays and GUIs for the VO – Integrating Latency and Measurement tools onto a single machine (e.g. prevent measurement pollution) Development Roadmap 21 – 11/26/2015, © 2010 Internet2

22. Internet2 Update October 7 th 2010, LHCOPN Jason Zurawski, Internet2 For more information, visit http://www.internet2.edu/dynes and http://psps.perfsonar.nethttp://www.internet2.edu/dyneshttp://psps.perfsonar.net 22 – 11/26/2015, © 2009 Internet2