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Published byHerbert Taylor Modified over 9 years ago
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Do Now Find the next terms in the patterns: 1, 3, 5, 7, __, __, __ ____ 32, 30, 26, 20, 12, 2, __, __, __ _________________________________________
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Error Analysis Take out your exit slip from last time. Compare your exit slip to this example.
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Inductive Reasoning
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Today’s Objectives Explain the concept of inductive reasoning Write a conjecture from given information Use inductive reasoning to find the next term in a pattern Develop problem solving skills
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Inductive Reasoning The process of observing data, recognizing patterns, and making generalizations about those patterns Using past experience to assess what is likely to happen in the future Based on patterns
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Conjecture The generalization you make when you use inductive reasoning. Not always accurate.
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Counterexample An example that shows a conjecture to be incorrect. Pattern: On my way to school today, I saw 12 silver cars and they were all Toyotas. Conjecture: All silver cars are Toyotas. Counterexample:
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In Science A scientist dips a platinum wire into a solution containing salt, passes the wire over a flame, and observes that it produces an orange-yellow flame. She does this with many other solutions containing salt finding that they all produce an orange-yellow flame. Make a conjecture based on her findings.
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Inductive Reasoning in sequences Consider the sequence 2, 4, 7, 11, … Make a conjecture about the rule for generating the sequence. Find the next three terms.
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Investigate Look at the sequence of shapes. Pay close attention to the patterns. What patterns do you notice in the 1 st 3 rd and 5 th shapes? What patterns do you notice in the 2 nd 4 th and 6 th shapes? Draw the next two shapes in the sequence. Use the patterns you discovered to draw the 25 th shape. Describe the 30 th shape in the sequence.
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Practice
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Exit Slip 1. Find the next two terms in the sequence: 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, __, __ 2. Find the next figure in the sequence: 3. Write the first 5 terms of two different sequences, but in both sequences the 3 rd term must be 12. 4. Write a paragraph describing a situation where you have used inductive reasoning. What happened and why was it inductive reasoning?
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